path: root/sys-boot/yaboot/files/yabootconfig

#! /bin/sh

###############################################################################
##
## yabootconfig generates a simple /etc/yaboot.conf
## Copyright (C) 2001 Ethan Benson
## Patched for Gentoo and dual boot - Mark Guertin <gerk@gentoo.org>
##
## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
## modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
## as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
## of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
##
## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
## GNU General Public License for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
## Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
##
###############################################################################

PATH="/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin"
## allow to run out of /target in boot-floppies
if [ -n "$PATH_PREFIX" ] ; then
    PATH="${PATH}:${PATH_PREFIX}/sbin:${PATH_PREFIX}/bin:${PATH_PREFIX}/usr/sbin:${PATH_PREFIX}/usr/bin:${PATH_PREFIX}/usr/local/sbin:${PATH_PREFIX}/usr/local/bin"
fi
PRG="${0##*/}"
VERSION=1.0.5
CHROOT=/
## $CONFIG is relative to $CHROOT
CONFIG=etc/yaboot.conf
NOINSTALL=0
QUIET=0
DEBUG=0
SIGINT="$PRG: Interrupt caught ... exiting"
export LC_COLLATE=C

## catch signals, clean up temporary file
trap "cleanup" 0
trap "exit 129" 1
trap "echo 1>&2 $SIGINT ; exit 130" 2
trap "exit 131" 3
trap "exit 143" 15

## check for printf, use it if possible otherwise fall back on
## unreliable echo -e -n ("SUS" says echo shall support no switches)
if [ "$(printf printf_test 2>/dev/null)" = printf_test ] ; then
    PRINTF=printf
else
    PRINTF="echo -e -n"
fi

## make sure echo is not lame if we must use it.
if [ "$PRINTF" != printf ] ; then
    if [ "$(echo -e -n echo_test)" != "echo_test" ] ; then
	echo 1>&2 "$PRG: printf unavailable and echo is broken, sorry."
	exit 1
    fi
fi

## make fake `id' if its missing, outputs 0 since if its missing we
## are probably running on boot floppies and thus are root.
if (command -v id > /dev/null 2>&1) ; then 
    true
else
    id()
    {
    echo 0
    }
fi

## --version output
version()
{
echo \
"$PRG $VERSION
Written by Ethan Benson

Copyright (C) 2001 Ethan Benson
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
}

## --help output.
usage()
{
echo \
"Usage: $PRG [OPTION]...
Generate a working /etc/yaboot.conf.

  -t, --chroot               set root directory $PRG should work from
  -r, --root                 set root partition, Example: /dev/hda3
			       default: determined from {chroot}/etc/fstab
  -b, --boot                 set bootstrap partition, Example: /dev/hda2
			       default: first type: Apple_Bootstrap partition
      --kernel-args          add an append= line with specified arguments
  -q, --quiet                don't ask any questions/confirmation
      --noinstall            don't automatically run mkofboot
  -h, --help                 display this help and exit
  -V, --version              output version information and exit"
}

debug()
{
    [ "$DEBUG" = 0 ] && return 0
    $PRINTF 1>&2 "$PRG: DEBUG: $1"
}

confirm()
{
    $PRINTF \
"yaboot is the Linux Loader for PowerPC.  $PRG sets up your system to boot directly
from your hard disk, without the need for a boot CD, floppy or a network boot.\n"
[ "$NOINSTALL" = 0 ] && $PRINTF "Install yaboot bootstrap on $BOOT to boot Linux from $ROOT? [Yes] "
[ "$NOINSTALL" = 1 ] && $PRINTF "Create simple ${CHROOT}${CONFIG} to boot Linux from $ROOT? [Yes] "
    read ans
    case "$ans" in
	Y|y|Yes|yes|YES|"")
	echo "Creating a simple ${CHROOT}${CONFIG}..."
	return 0
	;;
	*)
	if [ "$NOINSTALL" = 0 ] ; then
	    $PRINTF "Create simple ${CHROOT}${CONFIG} without installing the bootstrap? [Yes] "
	    read ans
	    case "$ans" in
		Y|y|Yes|yes|YES|"")
		NOINSTALL=1
		echo 1>&2 "Creating a simple ${CHROOT}${CONFIG}..."
		return 0
		;;
		*)
		echo "OK, quitting"
		return 1
		;;
	    esac
	else
	    echo "OK, quitting"
	    return 1
	fi
	;;
    esac
}

## find out whether we have mac-fdisk or pdisk (they work the same)
ckmacfdisk()
{
    if (command -v mac-fdisk > /dev/null 2>&1) ; then
	FDISK=mac-fdisk
    elif (command -v pdisk > /dev/null 2>&1) ; then
	FDISK=pdisk
    else
	echo 1>&2 "$PRG: Unable to locate mac-fdisk"
	return 1
    fi

    if [ ! -x `command -v $FDISK` 2> /dev/null ] ; then
	echo 1>&2 "$PRG: `command -v $FDISK`: Permission denied"
	return 1
    fi
    debug "mac-fdisk is: $FDISK\n"
    return 0
}

## find out if we have ddisk or fdisk (fdisk for dos labels) debian
## uses both names
ckfdisk()
{
    if (command -v ddisk > /dev/null 2>&1) ; then
	FDISK=ddisk
    elif (command -v fdisk > /dev/null 2>&1) ; then
	FDISK=fdisk
    else
	echo 1>&2 "$PRG: Unable to locate fdisk"
	return 1
    fi

    if [ ! -x `command -v $FDISK` 2> /dev/null ] ; then
	echo 1>&2 "$PRG: `command -v $FDISK`: Permission denied"
	return 1
    fi
    debug "fdisk is: $FDISK\n"
    return 0
}

## find bootstrap partition, supports IBM CHRP with msdos disklabels
findbootblock()
{
    ## mac partition table magic == ER
    if [ "$(dd if="$DISK" bs=2 count=1 2> /dev/null)" = ER ] ; then
	ckmacfdisk || return 1
	if [ "$FDISK" = pdisk ] ; then
	    ## handle braindamaged pdisk
	    debug "dealing with pdisk deficiency...\n"
	    BOOT="$(v=`$FDISK -l "$DISK" 2>/dev/null | grep '\<Apple_Bootstrap\>'` ; echo ${v%%:*})"
	    debug "BOOT before fixup: $BOOT\n"
	    if [ -n "$BOOT" ] ; then
		BOOT="${DISK}${BOOT}"
	    fi
	    debug "BOOT after fixup: $BOOT\n"
	else
	    BOOT="$(v=`$FDISK -l "$DISK" 2>/dev/null | grep '\<Apple_Bootstrap\>'` ; echo ${v%%[ ]*})"
	    debug "BOOT=$BOOT\n"
	fi
	if [ -z "$BOOT" ] ; then
	    echo 1>&2 "$PRG: Unable to locate bootstrap partition on $DISK..."
	    echo 1>&2 "$PRG: You must create an 800K type: Apple_Bootstrap partition to make the disk bootable"
	    return 1
	fi
    else
	ckfdisk || return 1
	BOOT="$(v=`$FDISK -l "$DISK" 2>/dev/null | grep '\<PPC PReP Boot\>'` ; echo ${v%%[ ]*})"
	debug "BOOT=$BOOT\n"
	if [ -z "$BOOT" ] ; then
	    echo 1>&2 "$PRG: Unable to locate bootstrap partition on $DISK..."
	    echo 1>&2 "$PRG: You must create an 800K type: 0x41 PPC PReP Boot partition to make the disk bootable"
	    return 1
	fi
    fi
    return 0
}

## if readlink is missing use a kludge
if (command -v readlink > /dev/null 2>&1) ; then
    true
else
    readlink()
    {
	SYMTARGET="$(v=`ls -l "$2" 2>/dev/null` ; echo ${v##*> })"
	if [ -n "$SYMTARGET" ] ; then
	    echo "$SYMTARGET"
	    return 0
	else
	    return 1
	fi
    }
fi

## we have to do some things differently with a retarded devfs name.
ckdevfs()
{
    case "$1" in
	/dev/ide/*|/dev/scsi/*|/dev/discs/*)
	return 0
	;;
	*)
	return 1
	;;
    esac
}

cleanup()
{
    if [ -n "$TMPCONF" ] ; then rm -f "$TMPCONF" ; fi
    return 0
}

dualboot()
{
	DRIVELIST=`ls -d /dev/?d?* | grep "[sh]d[abcdefghijkl]" | cut -b 6-8 | sort -u`

	for i in $DRIVELIST
	do
		HFS=`mac-fdisk -l "/dev/$i" | grep '\<Apple_HFS\>' | grep -v "CDROM" | cut -d" " -f1`
		for h in $HFS
		do
			if [ !-x `hpmount -r $h` > /dev/null 2>&1 ] ; then
				if [ `hpls mach_kernel 2>/dev/null` ] ; then
					[ "$QUIET" = 0 ] && echo "Found possible OS X partition at $h"
					OSX=$h
				fi
				if [ "`hpls "System Folder" 2>/dev/null`" ] ; then
					[ "$QUIET" = 0 ] && echo "Found possible Mac OS partition at $h"
					MACOS=$h
				fi		
			hpumount $h > /dev/null 2>&1
			fi
		done
	done
}

##########
## Main ##
##########

if [ $# != 0 ] ; then
    while true ; do
        case "$1" in 
            -V|--version)
                version
                exit 0
                ;;
            -h|--help)
                usage
                exit 0
                ;;
	    -t|--chroot)
                if [ -n "$2" ] ; then
                    CHROOT="$2"
                    shift 2
                else
                    echo 1>&2 "$PRG: option requires an argument $1"
                    echo 1>&2 "Try \`$PRG --help' for more information."
                    exit 1
                fi
		;;
	    -b|--boot)
                if [ -n "$2" ] ; then
                    BOOT="$2"
                    shift 2
                else
                    echo 1>&2 "$PRG: option requires an argument $1"
                    echo 1>&2 "Try \`$PRG --help' for more information."
                    exit 1
                fi
		;;
	    -r|--root)
                if [ -n "$2" ] ; then
                    ROOT="$2"
                    shift 2
                else
                    echo 1>&2 "$PRG: option requires an argument $1"
                    echo 1>&2 "Try \`$PRG --help' for more information."
                    exit 1
                fi
		;;
	    --kernel-args)
                if [ -n "$2" ] ; then
                    KERNARGS="$2"
                    shift 2
                else
                    echo 1>&2 "$PRG: option requires an argument $1"
                    echo 1>&2 "Try \`$PRG --help' for more information."
                    exit 1
                fi
		;;
	    -q|--quiet)
		QUIET=1
		shift 1
		;;
	    --noinstall)
		NOINSTALL=1
		shift 1
		;;
	    --debug)
		DEBUG=1
		shift 1
		;;
            "")
                break
                ;;
            *)
                echo 1>&2 "$PRG: unrecognized option \`$1'"
                echo 1>&2 "Try \`$PRG --help' for more information."
                exit 1
                ;;
        esac
    done
fi

if [ `id -u` != 0 ] ; then
    echo 1>&2 "$PRG: You are not root, go away"
    exit 1
fi

## we need /proc because df does
if [ ! -f /proc/uptime ] ; then
    echo 1>&2 "$PRG: This utility requires the /proc filesystem"
    exit 1
fi

## check that chroot exists
if [ -d "$CHROOT" ] ; then
    ## HACK: add trailing / to chroot, otherwise are paths later get b0rked.
    case "$CHROOT" in
	*/)
	true
	;;
	*)
	CHROOT="${CHROOT}/"
	;;
    esac
elif [ ! -e "$CHROOT" ] ; then
    echo 1>&2 "$PRG: $CHROOT: No such file or directory"
    exit 1
elif [ ! -d "$CHROOT" ] ; then
    echo 1>&2 "$PRG: $CHROOT: Not a directory"
    exit 1
fi

## make sure the chroot is an actual root filesystem
if [ ! -f "${CHROOT}etc/fstab" ] ; then
    echo 1>&2 "$PRG: $CHROOT does not appear to be a valid root filesystem"
    exit 1
fi

## find / device
if [ -z "$ROOT" ] ; then
    ## IMPORTANT! that last substitution is [<space><tab>] thats all ash will grok
    ROOT="$(v=`grep '[[:blank:]]/[[:blank:]]' ${CHROOT}etc/fstab` ; echo ${v%%[ 	]*})"
    debug "ROOT=$ROOT\n"
    if [ -z "$ROOT" ] ; then
	echo 1>&2 "$PRG: Could not determine root partition, aborting..."
	exit 1
    fi
fi

## make sure root device exists
if [ ! -e "$ROOT" ] ; then
    echo 1>&2 "$PRG: $ROOT: No such file or directory"
    exit 1
fi

## find root disk.
if ckdevfs "$ROOT" ; then
    DISK="${ROOT%/*}/disc"
else
    DISK="${ROOT%%[0-9]*}"
fi
if [ -z "$DISK" ] ; then
    echo 1>&2 "$PRG: Could not determine root disk, aborting..."
    exit 1
fi

## make sure main disk exists
if [ ! -e "$DISK" ] ; then
    echo 1>&2 "$PRG: $DISK: No such file or directory"
    exit 1
fi

## find bootstrap partition
if [ -z "$BOOT" ] ; then
    findbootblock || exit 1
fi

## make sure bootstrap device exists
if [ ! -e "$BOOT" ] ; then
    echo 1>&2 "$PRG: $BOOT: No such file or directory"
    exit 1
fi

## sanity check
for i in "$DISK" "$ROOT" "$BOOT" ; do
    if [ ! -b "$i" ] ; then
	echo 1>&2 "$PRG: $i: Not a block device"
	exit 1
    fi
done


## unless --quiet ask permission to proceed
if [ "$QUIET" = 0 ] ; then
    confirm || exit 2
fi

## find the kernel in the usual places and (if not --quiet) ask the
## user if we cannot find one.
if [ -f "${CHROOT}vmlinux" ] ; then
    KERNEL="${CHROOT}vmlinux"
elif [ -f "${CHROOT}boot/vmlinux" ] ; then
    KERNEL="${CHROOT}boot/vmlinux"
elif [ -f "${CHROOT}boot/vmlinux-`uname -r`" ] ; then
    KERNEL="${CHROOT}boot/vmlinux-`uname -r`"
elif [ -f "${CHROOT}vmlinux-`uname -r`" ] ; then
    KERNEL="${CHROOT}vmlinux-`uname -r`"
elif [ "$QUIET" = 0 ] ; then
    echo 1>&2 "$PRG: Cannot find a kernel, please locate one"
    while true ; do
	$PRINTF 1>&2 "Enter path to a kernel image: "
	read KERN
	if [ -f "$KERN" ] ; then
	    KERNEL="$KERN"
	    break
	elif [ ! -e "$KERN" ] ; then
	    echo 1>&2 "$PRG: $KERN: No such file or directory"
	elif [ -d "$KERN" ] ; then
	    echo 1>&2 "$PRG: $KERN: Is a directory"
	else
	    echo 1>&2 "$PRG: $KERN: Is not a regular file"
	fi
    done
else
    echo 1>&2 "$PRG: Cannot find a kernel, aborting..."
    exit 1
fi

debug "KERNEL=$KERNEL\n"

## get partition number the kernel lives on, and the OF device= name
## of the whole disk.
KERNDEV="$(v=`df "$KERNEL" 2> /dev/null | grep ^/dev/` ; echo ${v%%[ ]*})"
KERNDIR="$(v=`df "$KERNEL" 2> /dev/null | grep ^/dev/` ; echo ${v##*[ ]})"
LINKDEV="$(v=`df "${KERNEL%/*}/" 2>/dev/null | grep ^/dev/` ; echo ${v%%[ ]*})"
PARTITION="${KERNDEV##*[a-z]}"

if ckdevfs "$KERNDEV" ; then
    KERNELDISK="${KERNDEV%/*}/disc"
else
    KERNELDISK="${KERNDEV%%[0-9]*}"
fi

debug "KERNEL=$KERNEL\nKERNDEV=$KERNDEV\nKERNDIR=$KERNDIR\nLINKDEV=$LINKDEV\nPARTITION=$PARTITION\nKERNELDISK=$KERNELDISK\n"

## sanity check
for i in "$KERNDEV" "$KERNDIR" "$LINKDEV" "$PARTITION" "$KERNELDISK" ; do
    if [ -z "$i" ] ; then
	echo 1>&2 "$PRG: Could not determine necessary information, aborting..."
	echo 1>&2 "$PRG: Are you using chroot $PRG instead of $PRG --chroot ?"
	exit 1
    fi
done

## check for cross device symlink
if [ -L "$KERNEL" ] ; then
    if [ "$KERNDEV" != "$LINKDEV" ] ; then
	echo 1>&2 "$PRG: Warning: Cross device symlink $KERNEL, using it's target instead"
	KERNEL="$(readlink -f "$KERNEL" 2>/dev/null)"
	if [ ! -f "$KERNEL" ] ; then
	    echo 1>&2 "$PRG: Unable to canonicalize symlink's target.  Do not create cross device symlinks."
	    exit 1
	fi
    fi
fi

## only powermacs appear to need device=
if (cat /proc/cpuinfo 2>/dev/null | grep -q pmac-generation 2> /dev/null) ; then
    DEVICE="\ndevice=$(ofpath $KERNELDISK)"
    if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
	echo 1>&2 "$PRG: Unable to determine OpenFirmware device name to $KERNELDISK, aborting..."
	exit 1
    fi
fi

## if there is a separate /boot partition we must strip off the /boot
## mountpoint or else yaboot will not find the kernel.
if [ "$KERNDIR" != "$CHROOT" ] ; then
    IMAGE="${KERNEL##*$KERNDIR}"
else
    IMAGE="$KERNEL"
fi

## fix chrooted path
if [ "$CHROOT" != / ] ; then
    IMAGE="${IMAGE##*$CHROOT}"
fi

## fix relative path (caused by chroot path fix)
case "$IMAGE" in
    /*)
    true
    ;;
    *)
    IMAGE="/${IMAGE}"
    ;;
esac

## figure out if yaboot is installed in /usr/local or not
if [ -f /usr/local/lib/yaboot/yaboot ] ; then
    INSTALL=/usr/local/lib/yaboot/yaboot
elif [ -f /usr/lib/yaboot/yaboot ] ; then
    INSTALL=/usr/lib/yaboot/yaboot
else
    echo 1>&2 "$PRG: yaboot is not installed correctly"
    exit 1
fi

## newworld powermacs need the ofboot first stage loader
if [ "$(v=`cat /proc/cpuinfo 2>/dev/null | grep pmac-generation` ; echo ${v##*:})" = NewWorld ] ; then
    if [ -f /usr/local/lib/yaboot/ofboot ] ; then
	OFBOOT="\nmagicboot=/usr/local/lib/yaboot/ofboot"
    elif [ -f /usr/lib/yaboot/ofboot ] ; then
	OFBOOT="\nmagicboot=/usr/lib/yaboot/ofboot"
    else
	echo 1>&2 "$PRG: yaboot is not installed correctly"
	exit 1
    fi
fi    

## check for properly (read debian) packaged yaboot.
if [ -d ${CHROOT}usr/share/doc/yaboot/examples ] ; then
    HEADER="## see also: /usr/share/doc/yaboot/examples for example configurations.\n"
fi

## setup append line
if [ -n "$KERNARGS" ] ; then
    APPEND="\tappend=\"${KERNARGS}\"\n"
fi

## setup any Mac OS/OS X partitions
dualboot
if [ -n "$MACOS" ] ; then
	MACOSBOOT="macos=${MACOS}\n"
fi
if [ -n "OSX" ] ; then
	OSXBOOT="macosx=${OSX}\n"
fi


## generate global section of yaboot.conf
GLOBAL="## yaboot.conf generated by $PRG $VERSION
##
## run: \"man yaboot.conf\" for details. Do not make changes until you have!!
${HEADER}##
## For a dual-boot menu, add one or more of: 
## bsd=/dev/hdaX, macos=/dev/hdaY, macosx=/dev/hdaZ\n
boot=${BOOT}${DEVICE:-}
partition=$PARTITION
root=$ROOT
timeout=30
delay=5
install=${INSTALL}${OFBOOT:-}\n"

## generate image= section
IMAGES="
image=$IMAGE
\tlabel=Linux
\tread-only\n${APPEND:-}\n${OSXBOOT:-}\n${MACOSBOOT:-}"

## safely create a tmp file then move it into place after we are sure
## it was written.
TMPCONF=`mktemp -q "${CHROOT}${CONFIG}.XXXXXX"`
if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
    echo 1>&2 "$PRG: Unable to write to ${CHROOT}${CONFIG%/*}"
    exit 1
fi

$PRINTF "${GLOBAL}${IMAGES}" > "$TMPCONF"
if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
    echo 1>&2 "$PRG: Unable to write temporary file ${TMPCONF}, aborting..."
    exit 1
fi

## rotate backups of /etc/yaboot.conf, 3 backups are kept
if [ -f "${CHROOT}${CONFIG}.old" ] ; then
    for i in 1 0 ; do
	if [ -f "${CHROOT}${CONFIG}.old.${i}" ] ; then
	    mv -f "${CHROOT}${CONFIG}.old.$i" "${CHROOT}${CONFIG}.old.$(($i + 1))"
	    if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
		echo 1>&2 "$PRG: Unable to make backup of existing ${CHROOT}${CONFIG}.old.$i, aborting..."
		exit 1
	    fi
	fi
    done

    mv -f "${CHROOT}${CONFIG}.old" "${CHROOT}${CONFIG}.old.0"
    if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
	echo 1>&2 "$PRG: Unable to make backup of existing ${CHROOT}${CONFIG}.old, aborting..."
	exit 1
    fi
fi

## backup /etc/yaboot.conf
if [ -f "${CHROOT}${CONFIG}" ] ; then
    mv -f "${CHROOT}${CONFIG}" "${CHROOT}${CONFIG}.old"
    if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
	echo 1>&2 "$PRG: Unable to make backup of existing ${CHROOT}${CONFIG}, aborting..."
	exit 1
    fi
fi

## move new config into place
mv -f "${TMPCONF}" "${CHROOT}${CONFIG}"
if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
    echo "$PRG: Unable to write file ${CHROOT}${CONFIG}"
    exit 1
else
    ## nothing sensitive in generated config, comply with debian policy
    chmod 644 "${CHROOT}${CONFIG}"
fi

## tell mkofboot where to find the config file if necessary
if [ "${CHROOT}${CONFIG}" != /etc/yaboot.conf ] ; then
    YBINARGS="-C ${CHROOT}${CONFIG}"
fi

## run mkofboot to install the bootstrap, unless --noinstall
if [ "$NOINSTALL" = 0 ] ; then
    if (command -v mkofboot 2>&1 > /dev/null) ; then
	[ "$QUIET" = 0 ] && echo "Running mkofboot to make the disk bootable..."
	mkofboot -f $YBINARGS || exit 1
	[ "$QUIET" = 0 ] && echo "Done"
    else
	echo 1>&2 "$PRG: yaboot is not installed correctly, not running mkofboot"
	exit 1
    fi
fi

## Give user a warning about possible b0rkage

[ "$QUIET" = 0 ] && echo -e "\nConfiguration complete.  If there are no errors above you should
have a working configuration.  see "man yaboot.conf" if you run into
any errors."

exit 0