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authorMike Pagano <mpagano@gentoo.org>2022-03-11 05:55:22 -0500
committerMike Pagano <mpagano@gentoo.org>2022-03-11 05:55:22 -0500
commit9055bcb98e8063e31d9c2d80d04a504dce6b89ed (patch)
treec078b5888c2c1c595dab0b8089b126ee9807cc1b
parentLinux patch 5.4.183 (diff)
downloadlinux-patches-5.4-188.tar.gz
linux-patches-5.4-188.tar.bz2
linux-patches-5.4-188.zip
Linux patch 5.4.1845.4-188
Signed-off-by: Mike Pagano <mpagano@gentoo.org>
-rw-r--r--0000_README4
-rw-r--r--1183_linux-5.4.184.patch2222
2 files changed, 2226 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/0000_README b/0000_README
index 204a62f9..fd6eed23 100644
--- a/0000_README
+++ b/0000_README
@@ -775,6 +775,10 @@ Patch: 1182_linux-5.4.183.patch
From: http://www.kernel.org
Desc: Linux 5.4.183
+Patch: 1183_linux-5.4.184.patch
+From: http://www.kernel.org
+Desc: Linux 5.4.184
+
Patch: 1500_XATTR_USER_PREFIX.patch
From: https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=470644
Desc: Support for namespace user.pax.* on tmpfs.
diff --git a/1183_linux-5.4.184.patch b/1183_linux-5.4.184.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d5285017
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1183_linux-5.4.184.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,2222 @@
+diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst
+index 985181dba0bac..6bd97cd50d625 100644
+--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst
++++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst
+@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ privileged data touched during the speculative execution.
+ Spectre variant 1 attacks take advantage of speculative execution of
+ conditional branches, while Spectre variant 2 attacks use speculative
+ execution of indirect branches to leak privileged memory.
+-See :ref:`[1] <spec_ref1>` :ref:`[5] <spec_ref5>` :ref:`[7] <spec_ref7>`
+-:ref:`[10] <spec_ref10>` :ref:`[11] <spec_ref11>`.
++See :ref:`[1] <spec_ref1>` :ref:`[5] <spec_ref5>` :ref:`[6] <spec_ref6>`
++:ref:`[7] <spec_ref7>` :ref:`[10] <spec_ref10>` :ref:`[11] <spec_ref11>`.
+
+ Spectre variant 1 (Bounds Check Bypass)
+ ---------------------------------------
+@@ -131,6 +131,19 @@ steer its indirect branch speculations to gadget code, and measure the
+ speculative execution's side effects left in level 1 cache to infer the
+ victim's data.
+
++Yet another variant 2 attack vector is for the attacker to poison the
++Branch History Buffer (BHB) to speculatively steer an indirect branch
++to a specific Branch Target Buffer (BTB) entry, even if the entry isn't
++associated with the source address of the indirect branch. Specifically,
++the BHB might be shared across privilege levels even in the presence of
++Enhanced IBRS.
++
++Currently the only known real-world BHB attack vector is via
++unprivileged eBPF. Therefore, it's highly recommended to not enable
++unprivileged eBPF, especially when eIBRS is used (without retpolines).
++For a full mitigation against BHB attacks, it's recommended to use
++retpolines (or eIBRS combined with retpolines).
++
+ Attack scenarios
+ ----------------
+
+@@ -364,13 +377,15 @@ The possible values in this file are:
+
+ - Kernel status:
+
+- ==================================== =================================
+- 'Not affected' The processor is not vulnerable
+- 'Vulnerable' Vulnerable, no mitigation
+- 'Mitigation: Full generic retpoline' Software-focused mitigation
+- 'Mitigation: Full AMD retpoline' AMD-specific software mitigation
+- 'Mitigation: Enhanced IBRS' Hardware-focused mitigation
+- ==================================== =================================
++ ======================================== =================================
++ 'Not affected' The processor is not vulnerable
++ 'Mitigation: None' Vulnerable, no mitigation
++ 'Mitigation: Retpolines' Use Retpoline thunks
++ 'Mitigation: LFENCE' Use LFENCE instructions
++ 'Mitigation: Enhanced IBRS' Hardware-focused mitigation
++ 'Mitigation: Enhanced IBRS + Retpolines' Hardware-focused + Retpolines
++ 'Mitigation: Enhanced IBRS + LFENCE' Hardware-focused + LFENCE
++ ======================================== =================================
+
+ - Firmware status: Show if Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation (IBRS) is
+ used to protect against Spectre variant 2 attacks when calling firmware (x86 only).
+@@ -584,12 +599,13 @@ kernel command line.
+
+ Specific mitigations can also be selected manually:
+
+- retpoline
+- replace indirect branches
+- retpoline,generic
+- google's original retpoline
+- retpoline,amd
+- AMD-specific minimal thunk
++ retpoline auto pick between generic,lfence
++ retpoline,generic Retpolines
++ retpoline,lfence LFENCE; indirect branch
++ retpoline,amd alias for retpoline,lfence
++ eibrs enhanced IBRS
++ eibrs,retpoline enhanced IBRS + Retpolines
++ eibrs,lfence enhanced IBRS + LFENCE
+
+ Not specifying this option is equivalent to
+ spectre_v2=auto.
+@@ -730,7 +746,7 @@ AMD white papers:
+
+ .. _spec_ref6:
+
+-[6] `Software techniques for managing speculation on AMD processors <https://developer.amd.com/wp-content/resources/90343-B_SoftwareTechniquesforManagingSpeculation_WP_7-18Update_FNL.pdf>`_.
++[6] `Software techniques for managing speculation on AMD processors <https://developer.amd.com/wp-content/resources/Managing-Speculation-on-AMD-Processors.pdf>`_.
+
+ ARM white papers:
+
+diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+index 165abcb656c5b..979423e1b639f 100644
+--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
++++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+@@ -4493,8 +4493,12 @@
+ Specific mitigations can also be selected manually:
+
+ retpoline - replace indirect branches
+- retpoline,generic - google's original retpoline
+- retpoline,amd - AMD-specific minimal thunk
++ retpoline,generic - Retpolines
++ retpoline,lfence - LFENCE; indirect branch
++ retpoline,amd - alias for retpoline,lfence
++ eibrs - enhanced IBRS
++ eibrs,retpoline - enhanced IBRS + Retpolines
++ eibrs,lfence - enhanced IBRS + LFENCE
+
+ Not specifying this option is equivalent to
+ spectre_v2=auto.
+diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
+index a94b5ea499e13..e914e1a8a7d2c 100644
+--- a/Makefile
++++ b/Makefile
+@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
+ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+ VERSION = 5
+ PATCHLEVEL = 4
+-SUBLEVEL = 183
++SUBLEVEL = 184
+ EXTRAVERSION =
+ NAME = Kleptomaniac Octopus
+
+diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/assembler.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/assembler.h
+index 3546d294d55fa..6b3e64e19fb6f 100644
+--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/assembler.h
++++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/assembler.h
+@@ -107,6 +107,16 @@
+ .endm
+ #endif
+
++#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 7
++ .macro dsb, args
++ mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4
++ .endm
++
++ .macro isb, args
++ mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4
++ .endm
++#endif
++
+ .macro asm_trace_hardirqs_off, save=1
+ #if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS)
+ .if \save
+diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/spectre.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/spectre.h
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000000000..d1fa5607d3aa3
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/spectre.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
++/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
++
++#ifndef __ASM_SPECTRE_H
++#define __ASM_SPECTRE_H
++
++enum {
++ SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED,
++ SPECTRE_MITIGATED,
++ SPECTRE_VULNERABLE,
++};
++
++enum {
++ __SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_BPIALL,
++ __SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_ICIALLU,
++ __SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_SMC,
++ __SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_HVC,
++ __SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_LOOP8,
++};
++
++enum {
++ SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_BPIALL = BIT(__SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_BPIALL),
++ SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_ICIALLU = BIT(__SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_ICIALLU),
++ SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_SMC = BIT(__SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_SMC),
++ SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_HVC = BIT(__SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_HVC),
++ SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_LOOP8 = BIT(__SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_LOOP8),
++};
++
++void spectre_v2_update_state(unsigned int state, unsigned int methods);
++
++int spectre_bhb_update_vectors(unsigned int method);
++
++#endif
+diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/Makefile b/arch/arm/kernel/Makefile
+index 8b679e2ca3c3d..dc31426cae6d8 100644
+--- a/arch/arm/kernel/Makefile
++++ b/arch/arm/kernel/Makefile
+@@ -106,4 +106,6 @@ endif
+
+ obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_ARM_SMCCC) += smccc-call.o
+
++obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES) += spectre.o
++
+ extra-y := $(head-y) vmlinux.lds
+diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S b/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
+index 4937d514318ec..94d25425b7bce 100644
+--- a/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
++++ b/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
+@@ -1005,12 +1005,11 @@ vector_\name:
+ sub lr, lr, #\correction
+ .endif
+
+- @
+- @ Save r0, lr_<exception> (parent PC) and spsr_<exception>
+- @ (parent CPSR)
+- @
++ @ Save r0, lr_<exception> (parent PC)
+ stmia sp, {r0, lr} @ save r0, lr
+- mrs lr, spsr
++
++ @ Save spsr_<exception> (parent CPSR)
++2: mrs lr, spsr
+ str lr, [sp, #8] @ save spsr
+
+ @
+@@ -1031,6 +1030,44 @@ vector_\name:
+ movs pc, lr @ branch to handler in SVC mode
+ ENDPROC(vector_\name)
+
++#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_HISTORY
++ .subsection 1
++ .align 5
++vector_bhb_loop8_\name:
++ .if \correction
++ sub lr, lr, #\correction
++ .endif
++
++ @ Save r0, lr_<exception> (parent PC)
++ stmia sp, {r0, lr}
++
++ @ bhb workaround
++ mov r0, #8
++1: b . + 4
++ subs r0, r0, #1
++ bne 1b
++ dsb
++ isb
++ b 2b
++ENDPROC(vector_bhb_loop8_\name)
++
++vector_bhb_bpiall_\name:
++ .if \correction
++ sub lr, lr, #\correction
++ .endif
++
++ @ Save r0, lr_<exception> (parent PC)
++ stmia sp, {r0, lr}
++
++ @ bhb workaround
++ mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 6 @ BPIALL
++ @ isb not needed due to "movs pc, lr" in the vector stub
++ @ which gives a "context synchronisation".
++ b 2b
++ENDPROC(vector_bhb_bpiall_\name)
++ .previous
++#endif
++
+ .align 2
+ @ handler addresses follow this label
+ 1:
+@@ -1039,6 +1076,10 @@ ENDPROC(vector_\name)
+ .section .stubs, "ax", %progbits
+ @ This must be the first word
+ .word vector_swi
++#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_HISTORY
++ .word vector_bhb_loop8_swi
++ .word vector_bhb_bpiall_swi
++#endif
+
+ vector_rst:
+ ARM( swi SYS_ERROR0 )
+@@ -1153,8 +1194,10 @@ vector_addrexcptn:
+ * FIQ "NMI" handler
+ *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Handle a FIQ using the SVC stack allowing FIQ act like NMI on x86
+- * systems.
++ * systems. This must be the last vector stub, so lets place it in its own
++ * subsection.
+ */
++ .subsection 2
+ vector_stub fiq, FIQ_MODE, 4
+
+ .long __fiq_usr @ 0 (USR_26 / USR_32)
+@@ -1187,6 +1230,30 @@ vector_addrexcptn:
+ W(b) vector_irq
+ W(b) vector_fiq
+
++#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_HISTORY
++ .section .vectors.bhb.loop8, "ax", %progbits
++.L__vectors_bhb_loop8_start:
++ W(b) vector_rst
++ W(b) vector_bhb_loop8_und
++ W(ldr) pc, .L__vectors_bhb_loop8_start + 0x1004
++ W(b) vector_bhb_loop8_pabt
++ W(b) vector_bhb_loop8_dabt
++ W(b) vector_addrexcptn
++ W(b) vector_bhb_loop8_irq
++ W(b) vector_bhb_loop8_fiq
++
++ .section .vectors.bhb.bpiall, "ax", %progbits
++.L__vectors_bhb_bpiall_start:
++ W(b) vector_rst
++ W(b) vector_bhb_bpiall_und
++ W(ldr) pc, .L__vectors_bhb_bpiall_start + 0x1008
++ W(b) vector_bhb_bpiall_pabt
++ W(b) vector_bhb_bpiall_dabt
++ W(b) vector_addrexcptn
++ W(b) vector_bhb_bpiall_irq
++ W(b) vector_bhb_bpiall_fiq
++#endif
++
+ .data
+ .align 2
+
+diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S b/arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S
+index 271cb8a1eba1e..bd619da73c84e 100644
+--- a/arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S
++++ b/arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S
+@@ -162,6 +162,29 @@ ENDPROC(ret_from_fork)
+ *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
++ .align 5
++#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_HISTORY
++ENTRY(vector_bhb_loop8_swi)
++ sub sp, sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE
++ stmia sp, {r0 - r12}
++ mov r8, #8
++1: b 2f
++2: subs r8, r8, #1
++ bne 1b
++ dsb
++ isb
++ b 3f
++ENDPROC(vector_bhb_loop8_swi)
++
++ .align 5
++ENTRY(vector_bhb_bpiall_swi)
++ sub sp, sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE
++ stmia sp, {r0 - r12}
++ mcr p15, 0, r8, c7, c5, 6 @ BPIALL
++ isb
++ b 3f
++ENDPROC(vector_bhb_bpiall_swi)
++#endif
+ .align 5
+ ENTRY(vector_swi)
+ #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
+@@ -169,6 +192,7 @@ ENTRY(vector_swi)
+ #else
+ sub sp, sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE
+ stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Calling r0 - r12
++3:
+ ARM( add r8, sp, #S_PC )
+ ARM( stmdb r8, {sp, lr}^ ) @ Calling sp, lr
+ THUMB( mov r8, sp )
+diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/spectre.c b/arch/arm/kernel/spectre.c
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000000000..0dcefc36fb7a0
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/arch/arm/kernel/spectre.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
++// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
++#include <linux/bpf.h>
++#include <linux/cpu.h>
++#include <linux/device.h>
++
++#include <asm/spectre.h>
++
++static bool _unprivileged_ebpf_enabled(void)
++{
++#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
++ return !sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled;
++#else
++ return false;
++#endif
++}
++
++ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
++ char *buf)
++{
++ return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: __user pointer sanitization\n");
++}
++
++static unsigned int spectre_v2_state;
++static unsigned int spectre_v2_methods;
++
++void spectre_v2_update_state(unsigned int state, unsigned int method)
++{
++ if (state > spectre_v2_state)
++ spectre_v2_state = state;
++ spectre_v2_methods |= method;
++}
++
++ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
++ char *buf)
++{
++ const char *method;
++
++ if (spectre_v2_state == SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED)
++ return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", "Not affected");
++
++ if (spectre_v2_state != SPECTRE_MITIGATED)
++ return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", "Vulnerable");
++
++ if (_unprivileged_ebpf_enabled())
++ return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable: Unprivileged eBPF enabled\n");
++
++ switch (spectre_v2_methods) {
++ case SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_BPIALL:
++ method = "Branch predictor hardening";
++ break;
++
++ case SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_ICIALLU:
++ method = "I-cache invalidation";
++ break;
++
++ case SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_SMC:
++ case SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_HVC:
++ method = "Firmware call";
++ break;
++
++ case SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_LOOP8:
++ method = "History overwrite";
++ break;
++
++ default:
++ method = "Multiple mitigations";
++ break;
++ }
++
++ return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: %s\n", method);
++}
+diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
+index 97a512551b217..207ef9a797bd4 100644
+--- a/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
++++ b/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
+@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
+ #include <linux/atomic.h>
+ #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+ #include <asm/exception.h>
++#include <asm/spectre.h>
+ #include <asm/unistd.h>
+ #include <asm/traps.h>
+ #include <asm/ptrace.h>
+@@ -799,10 +800,59 @@ static inline void __init kuser_init(void *vectors)
+ }
+ #endif
+
++#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
++static void copy_from_lma(void *vma, void *lma_start, void *lma_end)
++{
++ memcpy(vma, lma_start, lma_end - lma_start);
++}
++
++static void flush_vectors(void *vma, size_t offset, size_t size)
++{
++ unsigned long start = (unsigned long)vma + offset;
++ unsigned long end = start + size;
++
++ flush_icache_range(start, end);
++}
++
++#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_HISTORY
++int spectre_bhb_update_vectors(unsigned int method)
++{
++ extern char __vectors_bhb_bpiall_start[], __vectors_bhb_bpiall_end[];
++ extern char __vectors_bhb_loop8_start[], __vectors_bhb_loop8_end[];
++ void *vec_start, *vec_end;
++
++ if (system_state > SYSTEM_SCHEDULING) {
++ pr_err("CPU%u: Spectre BHB workaround too late - system vulnerable\n",
++ smp_processor_id());
++ return SPECTRE_VULNERABLE;
++ }
++
++ switch (method) {
++ case SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_LOOP8:
++ vec_start = __vectors_bhb_loop8_start;
++ vec_end = __vectors_bhb_loop8_end;
++ break;
++
++ case SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_BPIALL:
++ vec_start = __vectors_bhb_bpiall_start;
++ vec_end = __vectors_bhb_bpiall_end;
++ break;
++
++ default:
++ pr_err("CPU%u: unknown Spectre BHB state %d\n",
++ smp_processor_id(), method);
++ return SPECTRE_VULNERABLE;
++ }
++
++ copy_from_lma(vectors_page, vec_start, vec_end);
++ flush_vectors(vectors_page, 0, vec_end - vec_start);
++
++ return SPECTRE_MITIGATED;
++}
++#endif
++
+ void __init early_trap_init(void *vectors_base)
+ {
+-#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
+- unsigned long vectors = (unsigned long)vectors_base;
+ extern char __stubs_start[], __stubs_end[];
+ extern char __vectors_start[], __vectors_end[];
+ unsigned i;
+@@ -823,17 +873,20 @@ void __init early_trap_init(void *vectors_base)
+ * into the vector page, mapped at 0xffff0000, and ensure these
+ * are visible to the instruction stream.
+ */
+- memcpy((void *)vectors, __vectors_start, __vectors_end - __vectors_start);
+- memcpy((void *)vectors + 0x1000, __stubs_start, __stubs_end - __stubs_start);
++ copy_from_lma(vectors_base, __vectors_start, __vectors_end);
++ copy_from_lma(vectors_base + 0x1000, __stubs_start, __stubs_end);
+
+ kuser_init(vectors_base);
+
+- flush_icache_range(vectors, vectors + PAGE_SIZE * 2);
++ flush_vectors(vectors_base, 0, PAGE_SIZE * 2);
++}
+ #else /* ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M */
++void __init early_trap_init(void *vectors_base)
++{
+ /*
+ * on V7-M there is no need to copy the vector table to a dedicated
+ * memory area. The address is configurable and so a table in the kernel
+ * image can be used.
+ */
+-#endif
+ }
++#endif
+diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.h b/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.h
+index 8247bc15addc4..78d156e4f0088 100644
+--- a/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.h
++++ b/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.h
+@@ -25,6 +25,19 @@
+ #define ARM_MMU_DISCARD(x) x
+ #endif
+
++/*
++ * ld.lld does not support NOCROSSREFS:
++ * https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1609
++ */
++#ifdef CONFIG_LD_IS_LLD
++#define NOCROSSREFS
++#endif
++
++/* Set start/end symbol names to the LMA for the section */
++#define ARM_LMA(sym, section) \
++ sym##_start = LOADADDR(section); \
++ sym##_end = LOADADDR(section) + SIZEOF(section)
++
+ #define PROC_INFO \
+ . = ALIGN(4); \
+ __proc_info_begin = .; \
+@@ -100,19 +113,31 @@
+ * only thing that matters is their relative offsets
+ */
+ #define ARM_VECTORS \
+- __vectors_start = .; \
+- .vectors 0xffff0000 : AT(__vectors_start) { \
+- *(.vectors) \
++ __vectors_lma = .; \
++ OVERLAY 0xffff0000 : NOCROSSREFS AT(__vectors_lma) { \
++ .vectors { \
++ *(.vectors) \
++ } \
++ .vectors.bhb.loop8 { \
++ *(.vectors.bhb.loop8) \
++ } \
++ .vectors.bhb.bpiall { \
++ *(.vectors.bhb.bpiall) \
++ } \
+ } \
+- . = __vectors_start + SIZEOF(.vectors); \
+- __vectors_end = .; \
++ ARM_LMA(__vectors, .vectors); \
++ ARM_LMA(__vectors_bhb_loop8, .vectors.bhb.loop8); \
++ ARM_LMA(__vectors_bhb_bpiall, .vectors.bhb.bpiall); \
++ . = __vectors_lma + SIZEOF(.vectors) + \
++ SIZEOF(.vectors.bhb.loop8) + \
++ SIZEOF(.vectors.bhb.bpiall); \
+ \
+- __stubs_start = .; \
+- .stubs ADDR(.vectors) + 0x1000 : AT(__stubs_start) { \
++ __stubs_lma = .; \
++ .stubs ADDR(.vectors) + 0x1000 : AT(__stubs_lma) { \
+ *(.stubs) \
+ } \
+- . = __stubs_start + SIZEOF(.stubs); \
+- __stubs_end = .; \
++ ARM_LMA(__stubs, .stubs); \
++ . = __stubs_lma + SIZEOF(.stubs); \
+ \
+ PROVIDE(vector_fiq_offset = vector_fiq - ADDR(.vectors));
+
+diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig
+index 64cce0c8560ab..00ffee644372e 100644
+--- a/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig
++++ b/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig
+@@ -833,6 +833,7 @@ config CPU_BPREDICT_DISABLE
+
+ config CPU_SPECTRE
+ bool
++ select GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES
+
+ config HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
+ bool "Harden the branch predictor against aliasing attacks" if EXPERT
+@@ -853,6 +854,16 @@ config HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
+
+ If unsure, say Y.
+
++config HARDEN_BRANCH_HISTORY
++ bool "Harden Spectre style attacks against branch history" if EXPERT
++ depends on CPU_SPECTRE
++ default y
++ help
++ Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can
++ make use of branch history to influence future speculation. When
++ taking an exception, a sequence of branches overwrites the branch
++ history, or branch history is invalidated.
++
+ config TLS_REG_EMUL
+ bool
+ select NEED_KUSER_HELPERS
+diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c
+index a6554fdb56c54..097ef85bb7f21 100644
+--- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c
++++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c
+@@ -7,8 +7,35 @@
+ #include <asm/cp15.h>
+ #include <asm/cputype.h>
+ #include <asm/proc-fns.h>
++#include <asm/spectre.h>
+ #include <asm/system_misc.h>
+
++#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PSCI
++static int __maybe_unused spectre_v2_get_cpu_fw_mitigation_state(void)
++{
++ struct arm_smccc_res res;
++
++ arm_smccc_1_1_invoke(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID,
++ ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, &res);
++
++ switch ((int)res.a0) {
++ case SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS:
++ return SPECTRE_MITIGATED;
++
++ case SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_RET_UNAFFECTED:
++ return SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED;
++
++ default:
++ return SPECTRE_VULNERABLE;
++ }
++}
++#else
++static int __maybe_unused spectre_v2_get_cpu_fw_mitigation_state(void)
++{
++ return SPECTRE_VULNERABLE;
++}
++#endif
++
+ #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
+ DEFINE_PER_CPU(harden_branch_predictor_fn_t, harden_branch_predictor_fn);
+
+@@ -37,13 +64,61 @@ static void __maybe_unused call_hvc_arch_workaround_1(void)
+ arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, NULL);
+ }
+
+-static void cpu_v7_spectre_init(void)
++static unsigned int spectre_v2_install_workaround(unsigned int method)
+ {
+ const char *spectre_v2_method = NULL;
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+ if (per_cpu(harden_branch_predictor_fn, cpu))
+- return;
++ return SPECTRE_MITIGATED;
++
++ switch (method) {
++ case SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_BPIALL:
++ per_cpu(harden_branch_predictor_fn, cpu) =
++ harden_branch_predictor_bpiall;
++ spectre_v2_method = "BPIALL";
++ break;
++
++ case SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_ICIALLU:
++ per_cpu(harden_branch_predictor_fn, cpu) =
++ harden_branch_predictor_iciallu;
++ spectre_v2_method = "ICIALLU";
++ break;
++
++ case SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_HVC:
++ per_cpu(harden_branch_predictor_fn, cpu) =
++ call_hvc_arch_workaround_1;
++ cpu_do_switch_mm = cpu_v7_hvc_switch_mm;
++ spectre_v2_method = "hypervisor";
++ break;
++
++ case SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_SMC:
++ per_cpu(harden_branch_predictor_fn, cpu) =
++ call_smc_arch_workaround_1;
++ cpu_do_switch_mm = cpu_v7_smc_switch_mm;
++ spectre_v2_method = "firmware";
++ break;
++ }
++
++ if (spectre_v2_method)
++ pr_info("CPU%u: Spectre v2: using %s workaround\n",
++ smp_processor_id(), spectre_v2_method);
++
++ return SPECTRE_MITIGATED;
++}
++#else
++static unsigned int spectre_v2_install_workaround(unsigned int method)
++{
++ pr_info("CPU%u: Spectre V2: workarounds disabled by configuration\n",
++ smp_processor_id());
++
++ return SPECTRE_VULNERABLE;
++}
++#endif
++
++static void cpu_v7_spectre_v2_init(void)
++{
++ unsigned int state, method = 0;
+
+ switch (read_cpuid_part()) {
+ case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A8:
+@@ -52,32 +127,37 @@ static void cpu_v7_spectre_init(void)
+ case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A17:
+ case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A73:
+ case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A75:
+- per_cpu(harden_branch_predictor_fn, cpu) =
+- harden_branch_predictor_bpiall;
+- spectre_v2_method = "BPIALL";
++ state = SPECTRE_MITIGATED;
++ method = SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_BPIALL;
+ break;
+
+ case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A15:
+ case ARM_CPU_PART_BRAHMA_B15:
+- per_cpu(harden_branch_predictor_fn, cpu) =
+- harden_branch_predictor_iciallu;
+- spectre_v2_method = "ICIALLU";
++ state = SPECTRE_MITIGATED;
++ method = SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_ICIALLU;
+ break;
+
+-#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PSCI
+ case ARM_CPU_PART_BRAHMA_B53:
+ /* Requires no workaround */
++ state = SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED;
+ break;
++
+ default:
+ /* Other ARM CPUs require no workaround */
+- if (read_cpuid_implementor() == ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM)
++ if (read_cpuid_implementor() == ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM) {
++ state = SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED;
+ break;
++ }
+ /* fallthrough */
+- /* Cortex A57/A72 require firmware workaround */
++ /* Cortex A57/A72 require firmware workaround */
+ case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A57:
+ case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A72: {
+ struct arm_smccc_res res;
+
++ state = spectre_v2_get_cpu_fw_mitigation_state();
++ if (state != SPECTRE_MITIGATED)
++ break;
++
+ if (psci_ops.smccc_version == SMCCC_VERSION_1_0)
+ break;
+
+@@ -87,10 +167,7 @@ static void cpu_v7_spectre_init(void)
+ ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, &res);
+ if ((int)res.a0 != 0)
+ break;
+- per_cpu(harden_branch_predictor_fn, cpu) =
+- call_hvc_arch_workaround_1;
+- cpu_do_switch_mm = cpu_v7_hvc_switch_mm;
+- spectre_v2_method = "hypervisor";
++ method = SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_HVC;
+ break;
+
+ case PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC:
+@@ -98,29 +175,97 @@ static void cpu_v7_spectre_init(void)
+ ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, &res);
+ if ((int)res.a0 != 0)
+ break;
+- per_cpu(harden_branch_predictor_fn, cpu) =
+- call_smc_arch_workaround_1;
+- cpu_do_switch_mm = cpu_v7_smc_switch_mm;
+- spectre_v2_method = "firmware";
++ method = SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_SMC;
+ break;
+
+ default:
++ state = SPECTRE_VULNERABLE;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+-#endif
+ }
+
+- if (spectre_v2_method)
+- pr_info("CPU%u: Spectre v2: using %s workaround\n",
+- smp_processor_id(), spectre_v2_method);
++ if (state == SPECTRE_MITIGATED)
++ state = spectre_v2_install_workaround(method);
++
++ spectre_v2_update_state(state, method);
++}
++
++#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_HISTORY
++static int spectre_bhb_method;
++
++static const char *spectre_bhb_method_name(int method)
++{
++ switch (method) {
++ case SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_LOOP8:
++ return "loop";
++
++ case SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_BPIALL:
++ return "BPIALL";
++
++ default:
++ return "unknown";
++ }
++}
++
++static int spectre_bhb_install_workaround(int method)
++{
++ if (spectre_bhb_method != method) {
++ if (spectre_bhb_method) {
++ pr_err("CPU%u: Spectre BHB: method disagreement, system vulnerable\n",
++ smp_processor_id());
++
++ return SPECTRE_VULNERABLE;
++ }
++
++ if (spectre_bhb_update_vectors(method) == SPECTRE_VULNERABLE)
++ return SPECTRE_VULNERABLE;
++
++ spectre_bhb_method = method;
++ }
++
++ pr_info("CPU%u: Spectre BHB: using %s workaround\n",
++ smp_processor_id(), spectre_bhb_method_name(method));
++
++ return SPECTRE_MITIGATED;
+ }
+ #else
+-static void cpu_v7_spectre_init(void)
++static int spectre_bhb_install_workaround(int method)
+ {
++ return SPECTRE_VULNERABLE;
+ }
+ #endif
+
++static void cpu_v7_spectre_bhb_init(void)
++{
++ unsigned int state, method = 0;
++
++ switch (read_cpuid_part()) {
++ case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A15:
++ case ARM_CPU_PART_BRAHMA_B15:
++ case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A57:
++ case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A72:
++ state = SPECTRE_MITIGATED;
++ method = SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_LOOP8;
++ break;
++
++ case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A73:
++ case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A75:
++ state = SPECTRE_MITIGATED;
++ method = SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_BPIALL;
++ break;
++
++ default:
++ state = SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED;
++ break;
++ }
++
++ if (state == SPECTRE_MITIGATED)
++ state = spectre_bhb_install_workaround(method);
++
++ spectre_v2_update_state(state, method);
++}
++
+ static __maybe_unused bool cpu_v7_check_auxcr_set(bool *warned,
+ u32 mask, const char *msg)
+ {
+@@ -149,16 +294,17 @@ static bool check_spectre_auxcr(bool *warned, u32 bit)
+ void cpu_v7_ca8_ibe(void)
+ {
+ if (check_spectre_auxcr(this_cpu_ptr(&spectre_warned), BIT(6)))
+- cpu_v7_spectre_init();
++ cpu_v7_spectre_v2_init();
+ }
+
+ void cpu_v7_ca15_ibe(void)
+ {
+ if (check_spectre_auxcr(this_cpu_ptr(&spectre_warned), BIT(0)))
+- cpu_v7_spectre_init();
++ cpu_v7_spectre_v2_init();
+ }
+
+ void cpu_v7_bugs_init(void)
+ {
+- cpu_v7_spectre_init();
++ cpu_v7_spectre_v2_init();
++ cpu_v7_spectre_bhb_init();
+ }
+diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+index d912457f56a79..f48905f796e9d 100644
+--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
++++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
+ #define X86_FEATURE_SME ( 7*32+10) /* AMD Secure Memory Encryption */
+ #define X86_FEATURE_PTI ( 7*32+11) /* Kernel Page Table Isolation enabled */
+ #define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE ( 7*32+12) /* "" Generic Retpoline mitigation for Spectre variant 2 */
+-#define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD ( 7*32+13) /* "" AMD Retpoline mitigation for Spectre variant 2 */
++#define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_LFENCE ( 7*32+13) /* "" Use LFENCE for Spectre variant 2 */
+ #define X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PPIN ( 7*32+14) /* Intel Processor Inventory Number */
+ #define X86_FEATURE_CDP_L2 ( 7*32+15) /* Code and Data Prioritization L2 */
+ #define X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL ( 7*32+16) /* "" MSR SPEC_CTRL is implemented */
+diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
+index b222a35959467..956df82bbc2bc 100644
+--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
++++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
+@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
+ ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE
+ ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; jmp *\reg), \
+ __stringify(RETPOLINE_JMP \reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE, \
+- __stringify(lfence; ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; jmp *\reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD
++ __stringify(lfence; ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; jmp *\reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_LFENCE
+ #else
+ jmp *\reg
+ #endif
+@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
+ ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE
+ ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; call *\reg), \
+ __stringify(RETPOLINE_CALL \reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE,\
+- __stringify(lfence; ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; call *\reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD
++ __stringify(lfence; ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; call *\reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_LFENCE
+ #else
+ call *\reg
+ #endif
+@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@
+ "lfence;\n" \
+ ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE \
+ "call *%[thunk_target]\n", \
+- X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD)
++ X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_LFENCE)
+ # define THUNK_TARGET(addr) [thunk_target] "r" (addr)
+
+ #else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
+@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@
+ "lfence;\n" \
+ ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE \
+ "call *%[thunk_target]\n", \
+- X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD)
++ X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_LFENCE)
+
+ # define THUNK_TARGET(addr) [thunk_target] "rm" (addr)
+ #endif
+@@ -213,9 +213,11 @@
+ /* The Spectre V2 mitigation variants */
+ enum spectre_v2_mitigation {
+ SPECTRE_V2_NONE,
+- SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC,
+- SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD,
+- SPECTRE_V2_IBRS_ENHANCED,
++ SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE,
++ SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE,
++ SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS,
++ SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_RETPOLINE,
++ SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE,
+ };
+
+ /* The indirect branch speculation control variants */
+diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
+index fcc4238ee95f8..e817aaeef254c 100644
+--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
++++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
+@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
+ #include <asm/intel-family.h>
+ #include <asm/e820/api.h>
+ #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
++#include <linux/bpf.h>
+
+ #include "cpu.h"
+
+@@ -607,6 +608,32 @@ static inline const char *spectre_v2_module_string(void)
+ static inline const char *spectre_v2_module_string(void) { return ""; }
+ #endif
+
++#define SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE_MSG "WARNING: LFENCE mitigation is not recommended for this CPU, data leaks possible!\n"
++#define SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_EBPF_MSG "WARNING: Unprivileged eBPF is enabled with eIBRS on, data leaks possible via Spectre v2 BHB attacks!\n"
++#define SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE_EBPF_SMT_MSG "WARNING: Unprivileged eBPF is enabled with eIBRS+LFENCE mitigation and SMT, data leaks possible via Spectre v2 BHB attacks!\n"
++
++#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
++void unpriv_ebpf_notify(int new_state)
++{
++ if (new_state)
++ return;
++
++ /* Unprivileged eBPF is enabled */
++
++ switch (spectre_v2_enabled) {
++ case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS:
++ pr_err(SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_EBPF_MSG);
++ break;
++ case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE:
++ if (sched_smt_active())
++ pr_err(SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE_EBPF_SMT_MSG);
++ break;
++ default:
++ break;
++ }
++}
++#endif
++
+ static inline bool match_option(const char *arg, int arglen, const char *opt)
+ {
+ int len = strlen(opt);
+@@ -621,7 +648,10 @@ enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd {
+ SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE,
+ SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE,
+ SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC,
+- SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD,
++ SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_LFENCE,
++ SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS,
++ SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_RETPOLINE,
++ SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_LFENCE,
+ };
+
+ enum spectre_v2_user_cmd {
+@@ -694,6 +724,13 @@ spectre_v2_parse_user_cmdline(enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd v2_cmd)
+ return SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO;
+ }
+
++static inline bool spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(enum spectre_v2_mitigation mode)
++{
++ return (mode == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS ||
++ mode == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_RETPOLINE ||
++ mode == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE);
++}
++
+ static void __init
+ spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation(enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd v2_cmd)
+ {
+@@ -756,10 +793,12 @@ spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation(enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd v2_cmd)
+ }
+
+ /*
+- * If enhanced IBRS is enabled or SMT impossible, STIBP is not
++ * If no STIBP, enhanced IBRS is enabled or SMT impossible, STIBP is not
+ * required.
+ */
+- if (!smt_possible || spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_IBRS_ENHANCED)
++ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP) ||
++ !smt_possible ||
++ spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(spectre_v2_enabled))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+@@ -771,12 +810,6 @@ spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation(enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd v2_cmd)
+ boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP_ALWAYS_ON))
+ mode = SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT_PREFERRED;
+
+- /*
+- * If STIBP is not available, clear the STIBP mode.
+- */
+- if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP))
+- mode = SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE;
+-
+ spectre_v2_user_stibp = mode;
+
+ set_mode:
+@@ -785,9 +818,11 @@ set_mode:
+
+ static const char * const spectre_v2_strings[] = {
+ [SPECTRE_V2_NONE] = "Vulnerable",
+- [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC] = "Mitigation: Full generic retpoline",
+- [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD] = "Mitigation: Full AMD retpoline",
+- [SPECTRE_V2_IBRS_ENHANCED] = "Mitigation: Enhanced IBRS",
++ [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE] = "Mitigation: Retpolines",
++ [SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE] = "Mitigation: LFENCE",
++ [SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS] = "Mitigation: Enhanced IBRS",
++ [SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE] = "Mitigation: Enhanced IBRS + LFENCE",
++ [SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_RETPOLINE] = "Mitigation: Enhanced IBRS + Retpolines",
+ };
+
+ static const struct {
+@@ -798,8 +833,12 @@ static const struct {
+ { "off", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE, false },
+ { "on", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE, true },
+ { "retpoline", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE, false },
+- { "retpoline,amd", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD, false },
++ { "retpoline,amd", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_LFENCE, false },
++ { "retpoline,lfence", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_LFENCE, false },
+ { "retpoline,generic", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC, false },
++ { "eibrs", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS, false },
++ { "eibrs,lfence", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_LFENCE, false },
++ { "eibrs,retpoline", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_RETPOLINE, false },
+ { "auto", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO, false },
+ };
+
+@@ -836,17 +875,30 @@ static enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd __init spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(void)
+ }
+
+ if ((cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE ||
+- cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD ||
+- cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC) &&
++ cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_LFENCE ||
++ cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC ||
++ cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_LFENCE ||
++ cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_RETPOLINE) &&
+ !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE)) {
+- pr_err("%s selected but not compiled in. Switching to AUTO select\n", mitigation_options[i].option);
++ pr_err("%s selected but not compiled in. Switching to AUTO select\n",
++ mitigation_options[i].option);
++ return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
++ }
++
++ if ((cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS ||
++ cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_LFENCE ||
++ cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_RETPOLINE) &&
++ !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED)) {
++ pr_err("%s selected but CPU doesn't have eIBRS. Switching to AUTO select\n",
++ mitigation_options[i].option);
+ return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
+ }
+
+- if (cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD &&
+- boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_HYGON &&
+- boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
+- pr_err("retpoline,amd selected but CPU is not AMD. Switching to AUTO select\n");
++ if ((cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_LFENCE ||
++ cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_LFENCE) &&
++ !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC)) {
++ pr_err("%s selected, but CPU doesn't have a serializing LFENCE. Switching to AUTO select\n",
++ mitigation_options[i].option);
+ return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
+ }
+
+@@ -855,6 +907,16 @@ static enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd __init spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(void)
+ return cmd;
+ }
+
++static enum spectre_v2_mitigation __init spectre_v2_select_retpoline(void)
++{
++ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE)) {
++ pr_err("Kernel not compiled with retpoline; no mitigation available!");
++ return SPECTRE_V2_NONE;
++ }
++
++ return SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE;
++}
++
+ static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void)
+ {
+ enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd cmd = spectre_v2_parse_cmdline();
+@@ -875,49 +937,64 @@ static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void)
+ case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE:
+ case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO:
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED)) {
+- mode = SPECTRE_V2_IBRS_ENHANCED;
+- /* Force it so VMEXIT will restore correctly */
+- x86_spec_ctrl_base |= SPEC_CTRL_IBRS;
+- wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, x86_spec_ctrl_base);
+- goto specv2_set_mode;
++ mode = SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS;
++ break;
+ }
+- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
+- goto retpoline_auto;
++
++ mode = spectre_v2_select_retpoline();
+ break;
+- case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD:
+- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
+- goto retpoline_amd;
++
++ case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_LFENCE:
++ pr_err(SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE_MSG);
++ mode = SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE;
+ break;
++
+ case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC:
+- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
+- goto retpoline_generic;
++ mode = SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE;
+ break;
++
+ case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE:
+- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
+- goto retpoline_auto;
++ mode = spectre_v2_select_retpoline();
++ break;
++
++ case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS:
++ mode = SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS;
++ break;
++
++ case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_LFENCE:
++ mode = SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE;
++ break;
++
++ case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_RETPOLINE:
++ mode = SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_RETPOLINE;
+ break;
+ }
+- pr_err("Spectre mitigation: kernel not compiled with retpoline; no mitigation available!");
+- return;
+
+-retpoline_auto:
+- if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD ||
+- boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON) {
+- retpoline_amd:
+- if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC)) {
+- pr_err("Spectre mitigation: LFENCE not serializing, switching to generic retpoline\n");
+- goto retpoline_generic;
+- }
+- mode = SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD;
+- setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD);
+- setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
+- } else {
+- retpoline_generic:
+- mode = SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC;
++ if (mode == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS && unprivileged_ebpf_enabled())
++ pr_err(SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_EBPF_MSG);
++
++ if (spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(mode)) {
++ /* Force it so VMEXIT will restore correctly */
++ x86_spec_ctrl_base |= SPEC_CTRL_IBRS;
++ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, x86_spec_ctrl_base);
++ }
++
++ switch (mode) {
++ case SPECTRE_V2_NONE:
++ case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS:
++ break;
++
++ case SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE:
++ case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE:
++ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_LFENCE);
++ fallthrough;
++
++ case SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE:
++ case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_RETPOLINE:
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
++ break;
+ }
+
+-specv2_set_mode:
+ spectre_v2_enabled = mode;
+ pr_info("%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[mode]);
+
+@@ -943,7 +1020,7 @@ specv2_set_mode:
+ * the CPU supports Enhanced IBRS, kernel might un-intentionally not
+ * enable IBRS around firmware calls.
+ */
+- if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS) && mode != SPECTRE_V2_IBRS_ENHANCED) {
++ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS) && !spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(mode)) {
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW);
+ pr_info("Enabling Restricted Speculation for firmware calls\n");
+ }
+@@ -1013,6 +1090,10 @@ void cpu_bugs_smt_update(void)
+ {
+ mutex_lock(&spec_ctrl_mutex);
+
++ if (sched_smt_active() && unprivileged_ebpf_enabled() &&
++ spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE)
++ pr_warn_once(SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE_EBPF_SMT_MSG);
++
+ switch (spectre_v2_user_stibp) {
+ case SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE:
+ break;
+@@ -1267,7 +1348,6 @@ static int ib_prctl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long ctrl)
+ if (spectre_v2_user_ibpb == SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE &&
+ spectre_v2_user_stibp == SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE)
+ return 0;
+-
+ /*
+ * With strict mode for both IBPB and STIBP, the instruction
+ * code paths avoid checking this task flag and instead,
+@@ -1614,7 +1694,7 @@ static ssize_t tsx_async_abort_show_state(char *buf)
+
+ static char *stibp_state(void)
+ {
+- if (spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_IBRS_ENHANCED)
++ if (spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(spectre_v2_enabled))
+ return "";
+
+ switch (spectre_v2_user_stibp) {
+@@ -1644,6 +1724,27 @@ static char *ibpb_state(void)
+ return "";
+ }
+
++static ssize_t spectre_v2_show_state(char *buf)
++{
++ if (spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE)
++ return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable: LFENCE\n");
++
++ if (spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS && unprivileged_ebpf_enabled())
++ return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable: eIBRS with unprivileged eBPF\n");
++
++ if (sched_smt_active() && unprivileged_ebpf_enabled() &&
++ spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE)
++ return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable: eIBRS+LFENCE with unprivileged eBPF and SMT\n");
++
++ return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
++ spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled],
++ ibpb_state(),
++ boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW) ? ", IBRS_FW" : "",
++ stibp_state(),
++ boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW) ? ", RSB filling" : "",
++ spectre_v2_module_string());
++}
++
+ static ssize_t srbds_show_state(char *buf)
+ {
+ return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", srbds_strings[srbds_mitigation]);
+@@ -1669,12 +1770,7 @@ static ssize_t cpu_show_common(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr
+ return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", spectre_v1_strings[spectre_v1_mitigation]);
+
+ case X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2:
+- return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s%s%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled],
+- ibpb_state(),
+- boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW) ? ", IBRS_FW" : "",
+- stibp_state(),
+- boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW) ? ", RSB filling" : "",
+- spectre_v2_module_string());
++ return spectre_v2_show_state(buf);
+
+ case X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS:
+ return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", ssb_strings[ssb_mode]);
+diff --git a/drivers/acpi/ec.c b/drivers/acpi/ec.c
+index ce9a570f217ad..e5b92958c299e 100644
+--- a/drivers/acpi/ec.c
++++ b/drivers/acpi/ec.c
+@@ -2002,16 +2002,6 @@ bool acpi_ec_dispatch_gpe(void)
+ if (acpi_any_gpe_status_set(first_ec->gpe))
+ return true;
+
+- /*
+- * Cancel the SCI wakeup and process all pending events in case there
+- * are any wakeup ones in there.
+- *
+- * Note that if any non-EC GPEs are active at this point, the SCI will
+- * retrigger after the rearming in acpi_s2idle_wake(), so no events
+- * should be missed by canceling the wakeup here.
+- */
+- pm_system_cancel_wakeup();
+-
+ /*
+ * Dispatch the EC GPE in-band, but do not report wakeup in any case
+ * to allow the caller to process events properly after that.
+diff --git a/drivers/acpi/sleep.c b/drivers/acpi/sleep.c
+index cd590b4793e09..b0e23e3fe0d56 100644
+--- a/drivers/acpi/sleep.c
++++ b/drivers/acpi/sleep.c
+@@ -1003,13 +1003,19 @@ static bool acpi_s2idle_wake(void)
+ if (acpi_check_wakeup_handlers())
+ return true;
+
+- /*
+- * Check non-EC GPE wakeups and if there are none, cancel the
+- * SCI-related wakeup and dispatch the EC GPE.
+- */
++ /* Check non-EC GPE wakeups and dispatch the EC GPE. */
+ if (acpi_ec_dispatch_gpe())
+ return true;
+
++ /*
++ * Cancel the SCI wakeup and process all pending events in case
++ * there are any wakeup ones in there.
++ *
++ * Note that if any non-EC GPEs are active at this point, the
++ * SCI will retrigger after the rearming below, so no events
++ * should be missed by canceling the wakeup here.
++ */
++ pm_system_cancel_wakeup();
+ acpi_os_wait_events_complete();
+
+ /*
+diff --git a/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c b/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
+index 774af5ce70dad..3731066f2c1ca 100644
+--- a/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
++++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
+@@ -1344,7 +1344,8 @@ free_shadow:
+ rinfo->ring_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
+ }
+ }
+- free_pages((unsigned long)rinfo->ring.sring, get_order(info->nr_ring_pages * XEN_PAGE_SIZE));
++ free_pages_exact(rinfo->ring.sring,
++ info->nr_ring_pages * XEN_PAGE_SIZE);
+ rinfo->ring.sring = NULL;
+
+ if (rinfo->irq)
+@@ -1428,9 +1429,15 @@ static int blkif_get_final_status(enum blk_req_status s1,
+ return BLKIF_RSP_OKAY;
+ }
+
+-static bool blkif_completion(unsigned long *id,
+- struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo,
+- struct blkif_response *bret)
++/*
++ * Return values:
++ * 1 response processed.
++ * 0 missing further responses.
++ * -1 error while processing.
++ */
++static int blkif_completion(unsigned long *id,
++ struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo,
++ struct blkif_response *bret)
+ {
+ int i = 0;
+ struct scatterlist *sg;
+@@ -1453,7 +1460,7 @@ static bool blkif_completion(unsigned long *id,
+
+ /* Wait the second response if not yet here. */
+ if (s2->status < REQ_DONE)
+- return false;
++ return 0;
+
+ bret->status = blkif_get_final_status(s->status,
+ s2->status);
+@@ -1504,42 +1511,43 @@ static bool blkif_completion(unsigned long *id,
+ }
+ /* Add the persistent grant into the list of free grants */
+ for (i = 0; i < num_grant; i++) {
+- if (gnttab_query_foreign_access(s->grants_used[i]->gref)) {
++ if (!gnttab_try_end_foreign_access(s->grants_used[i]->gref)) {
+ /*
+ * If the grant is still mapped by the backend (the
+ * backend has chosen to make this grant persistent)
+ * we add it at the head of the list, so it will be
+ * reused first.
+ */
+- if (!info->feature_persistent)
+- pr_alert_ratelimited("backed has not unmapped grant: %u\n",
+- s->grants_used[i]->gref);
++ if (!info->feature_persistent) {
++ pr_alert("backed has not unmapped grant: %u\n",
++ s->grants_used[i]->gref);
++ return -1;
++ }
+ list_add(&s->grants_used[i]->node, &rinfo->grants);
+ rinfo->persistent_gnts_c++;
+ } else {
+ /*
+- * If the grant is not mapped by the backend we end the
+- * foreign access and add it to the tail of the list,
+- * so it will not be picked again unless we run out of
+- * persistent grants.
++ * If the grant is not mapped by the backend we add it
++ * to the tail of the list, so it will not be picked
++ * again unless we run out of persistent grants.
+ */
+- gnttab_end_foreign_access(s->grants_used[i]->gref, 0, 0UL);
+ s->grants_used[i]->gref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
+ list_add_tail(&s->grants_used[i]->node, &rinfo->grants);
+ }
+ }
+ if (s->req.operation == BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT) {
+ for (i = 0; i < INDIRECT_GREFS(num_grant); i++) {
+- if (gnttab_query_foreign_access(s->indirect_grants[i]->gref)) {
+- if (!info->feature_persistent)
+- pr_alert_ratelimited("backed has not unmapped grant: %u\n",
+- s->indirect_grants[i]->gref);
++ if (!gnttab_try_end_foreign_access(s->indirect_grants[i]->gref)) {
++ if (!info->feature_persistent) {
++ pr_alert("backed has not unmapped grant: %u\n",
++ s->indirect_grants[i]->gref);
++ return -1;
++ }
+ list_add(&s->indirect_grants[i]->node, &rinfo->grants);
+ rinfo->persistent_gnts_c++;
+ } else {
+ struct page *indirect_page;
+
+- gnttab_end_foreign_access(s->indirect_grants[i]->gref, 0, 0UL);
+ /*
+ * Add the used indirect page back to the list of
+ * available pages for indirect grefs.
+@@ -1554,7 +1562,7 @@ static bool blkif_completion(unsigned long *id,
+ }
+ }
+
+- return true;
++ return 1;
+ }
+
+ static irqreturn_t blkif_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+@@ -1620,12 +1628,17 @@ static irqreturn_t blkif_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+ }
+
+ if (bret.operation != BLKIF_OP_DISCARD) {
++ int ret;
++
+ /*
+ * We may need to wait for an extra response if the
+ * I/O request is split in 2
+ */
+- if (!blkif_completion(&id, rinfo, &bret))
++ ret = blkif_completion(&id, rinfo, &bret);
++ if (!ret)
+ continue;
++ if (unlikely(ret < 0))
++ goto err;
+ }
+
+ if (add_id_to_freelist(rinfo, id)) {
+@@ -1731,8 +1744,7 @@ static int setup_blkring(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+ for (i = 0; i < info->nr_ring_pages; i++)
+ rinfo->ring_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
+
+- sring = (struct blkif_sring *)__get_free_pages(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH,
+- get_order(ring_size));
++ sring = alloc_pages_exact(ring_size, GFP_NOIO);
+ if (!sring) {
+ xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM, "allocating shared ring");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+@@ -1742,7 +1754,7 @@ static int setup_blkring(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+
+ err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, rinfo->ring.sring, info->nr_ring_pages, gref);
+ if (err < 0) {
+- free_pages((unsigned long)sring, get_order(ring_size));
++ free_pages_exact(sring, ring_size);
+ rinfo->ring.sring = NULL;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+@@ -2720,11 +2732,10 @@ static void purge_persistent_grants(struct blkfront_info *info)
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(gnt_list_entry, tmp, &rinfo->grants,
+ node) {
+ if (gnt_list_entry->gref == GRANT_INVALID_REF ||
+- gnttab_query_foreign_access(gnt_list_entry->gref))
++ !gnttab_try_end_foreign_access(gnt_list_entry->gref))
+ continue;
+
+ list_del(&gnt_list_entry->node);
+- gnttab_end_foreign_access(gnt_list_entry->gref, 0, 0UL);
+ rinfo->persistent_gnts_c--;
+ gnt_list_entry->gref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
+ list_add_tail(&gnt_list_entry->node, &rinfo->grants);
+diff --git a/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c b/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c
+index 84f4ff351c629..eb797081d1596 100644
+--- a/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c
++++ b/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c
+@@ -57,6 +57,21 @@ struct psci_operations psci_ops = {
+ .smccc_version = SMCCC_VERSION_1_0,
+ };
+
++enum arm_smccc_conduit arm_smccc_1_1_get_conduit(void)
++{
++ if (psci_ops.smccc_version < SMCCC_VERSION_1_1)
++ return SMCCC_CONDUIT_NONE;
++
++ switch (psci_ops.conduit) {
++ case PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC:
++ return SMCCC_CONDUIT_SMC;
++ case PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC:
++ return SMCCC_CONDUIT_HVC;
++ default:
++ return SMCCC_CONDUIT_NONE;
++ }
++}
++
+ typedef unsigned long (psci_fn)(unsigned long, unsigned long,
+ unsigned long, unsigned long);
+ static psci_fn *invoke_psci_fn;
+diff --git a/drivers/net/xen-netfront.c b/drivers/net/xen-netfront.c
+index d45d83968e769..94dd6edd18006 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/xen-netfront.c
++++ b/drivers/net/xen-netfront.c
+@@ -412,14 +412,12 @@ static bool xennet_tx_buf_gc(struct netfront_queue *queue)
+ queue->tx_link[id] = TX_LINK_NONE;
+ skb = queue->tx_skbs[id];
+ queue->tx_skbs[id] = NULL;
+- if (unlikely(gnttab_query_foreign_access(
+- queue->grant_tx_ref[id]) != 0)) {
++ if (unlikely(!gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(
++ queue->grant_tx_ref[id], GNTMAP_readonly))) {
+ dev_alert(dev,
+ "Grant still in use by backend domain\n");
+ goto err;
+ }
+- gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(
+- queue->grant_tx_ref[id], GNTMAP_readonly);
+ gnttab_release_grant_reference(
+ &queue->gref_tx_head, queue->grant_tx_ref[id]);
+ queue->grant_tx_ref[id] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
+@@ -861,7 +859,6 @@ static int xennet_get_responses(struct netfront_queue *queue,
+ int max = XEN_NETIF_NR_SLOTS_MIN + (rx->status <= RX_COPY_THRESHOLD);
+ int slots = 1;
+ int err = 0;
+- unsigned long ret;
+
+ if (rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_extra_info) {
+ err = xennet_get_extras(queue, extras, rp);
+@@ -892,8 +889,13 @@ static int xennet_get_responses(struct netfront_queue *queue,
+ goto next;
+ }
+
+- ret = gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(ref, 0);
+- BUG_ON(!ret);
++ if (!gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(ref, 0)) {
++ dev_alert(dev,
++ "Grant still in use by backend domain\n");
++ queue->info->broken = true;
++ dev_alert(dev, "Disabled for further use\n");
++ return -EINVAL;
++ }
+
+ gnttab_release_grant_reference(&queue->gref_rx_head, ref);
+
+@@ -1097,6 +1099,10 @@ static int xennet_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
+ err = xennet_get_responses(queue, &rinfo, rp, &tmpq);
+
+ if (unlikely(err)) {
++ if (queue->info->broken) {
++ spin_unlock(&queue->rx_lock);
++ return 0;
++ }
+ err:
+ while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&tmpq)))
+ __skb_queue_tail(&errq, skb);
+@@ -1675,7 +1681,7 @@ static int setup_netfront(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+ struct netfront_queue *queue, unsigned int feature_split_evtchn)
+ {
+ struct xen_netif_tx_sring *txs;
+- struct xen_netif_rx_sring *rxs;
++ struct xen_netif_rx_sring *rxs = NULL;
+ grant_ref_t gref;
+ int err;
+
+@@ -1695,21 +1701,21 @@ static int setup_netfront(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+
+ err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, txs, 1, &gref);
+ if (err < 0)
+- goto grant_tx_ring_fail;
++ goto fail;
+ queue->tx_ring_ref = gref;
+
+ rxs = (struct xen_netif_rx_sring *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH);
+ if (!rxs) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "allocating rx ring page");
+- goto alloc_rx_ring_fail;
++ goto fail;
+ }
+ SHARED_RING_INIT(rxs);
+ FRONT_RING_INIT(&queue->rx, rxs, XEN_PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, rxs, 1, &gref);
+ if (err < 0)
+- goto grant_rx_ring_fail;
++ goto fail;
+ queue->rx_ring_ref = gref;
+
+ if (feature_split_evtchn)
+@@ -1722,22 +1728,28 @@ static int setup_netfront(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+ err = setup_netfront_single(queue);
+
+ if (err)
+- goto alloc_evtchn_fail;
++ goto fail;
+
+ return 0;
+
+ /* If we fail to setup netfront, it is safe to just revoke access to
+ * granted pages because backend is not accessing it at this point.
+ */
+-alloc_evtchn_fail:
+- gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(queue->rx_ring_ref, 0);
+-grant_rx_ring_fail:
+- free_page((unsigned long)rxs);
+-alloc_rx_ring_fail:
+- gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(queue->tx_ring_ref, 0);
+-grant_tx_ring_fail:
+- free_page((unsigned long)txs);
+-fail:
++ fail:
++ if (queue->rx_ring_ref != GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
++ gnttab_end_foreign_access(queue->rx_ring_ref, 0,
++ (unsigned long)rxs);
++ queue->rx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
++ } else {
++ free_page((unsigned long)rxs);
++ }
++ if (queue->tx_ring_ref != GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
++ gnttab_end_foreign_access(queue->tx_ring_ref, 0,
++ (unsigned long)txs);
++ queue->tx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
++ } else {
++ free_page((unsigned long)txs);
++ }
+ return err;
+ }
+
+diff --git a/drivers/scsi/xen-scsifront.c b/drivers/scsi/xen-scsifront.c
+index f0068e96a177f..39e39869a1ad9 100644
+--- a/drivers/scsi/xen-scsifront.c
++++ b/drivers/scsi/xen-scsifront.c
+@@ -233,12 +233,11 @@ static void scsifront_gnttab_done(struct vscsifrnt_info *info,
+ return;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < shadow->nr_grants; i++) {
+- if (unlikely(gnttab_query_foreign_access(shadow->gref[i]))) {
++ if (unlikely(!gnttab_try_end_foreign_access(shadow->gref[i]))) {
+ shost_printk(KERN_ALERT, info->host, KBUILD_MODNAME
+ "grant still in use by backend\n");
+ BUG();
+ }
+- gnttab_end_foreign_access(shadow->gref[i], 0, 0UL);
+ }
+
+ kfree(shadow->sg);
+diff --git a/drivers/xen/gntalloc.c b/drivers/xen/gntalloc.c
+index 3fa40c723e8e9..edb0acd0b8323 100644
+--- a/drivers/xen/gntalloc.c
++++ b/drivers/xen/gntalloc.c
+@@ -169,20 +169,14 @@ undo:
+ __del_gref(gref);
+ }
+
+- /* It's possible for the target domain to map the just-allocated grant
+- * references by blindly guessing their IDs; if this is done, then
+- * __del_gref will leave them in the queue_gref list. They need to be
+- * added to the global list so that we can free them when they are no
+- * longer referenced.
+- */
+- if (unlikely(!list_empty(&queue_gref)))
+- list_splice_tail(&queue_gref, &gref_list);
+ mutex_unlock(&gref_mutex);
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ static void __del_gref(struct gntalloc_gref *gref)
+ {
++ unsigned long addr;
++
+ if (gref->notify.flags & UNMAP_NOTIFY_CLEAR_BYTE) {
+ uint8_t *tmp = kmap(gref->page);
+ tmp[gref->notify.pgoff] = 0;
+@@ -196,21 +190,16 @@ static void __del_gref(struct gntalloc_gref *gref)
+ gref->notify.flags = 0;
+
+ if (gref->gref_id) {
+- if (gnttab_query_foreign_access(gref->gref_id))
+- return;
+-
+- if (!gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(gref->gref_id, 0))
+- return;
+-
+- gnttab_free_grant_reference(gref->gref_id);
++ if (gref->page) {
++ addr = (unsigned long)page_to_virt(gref->page);
++ gnttab_end_foreign_access(gref->gref_id, 0, addr);
++ } else
++ gnttab_free_grant_reference(gref->gref_id);
+ }
+
+ gref_size--;
+ list_del(&gref->next_gref);
+
+- if (gref->page)
+- __free_page(gref->page);
+-
+ kfree(gref);
+ }
+
+diff --git a/drivers/xen/grant-table.c b/drivers/xen/grant-table.c
+index 49b381e104efa..c75dc17d1a617 100644
+--- a/drivers/xen/grant-table.c
++++ b/drivers/xen/grant-table.c
+@@ -135,12 +135,9 @@ struct gnttab_ops {
+ */
+ unsigned long (*end_foreign_transfer_ref)(grant_ref_t ref);
+ /*
+- * Query the status of a grant entry. Ref parameter is reference of
+- * queried grant entry, return value is the status of queried entry.
+- * Detailed status(writing/reading) can be gotten from the return value
+- * by bit operations.
++ * Read the frame number related to a given grant reference.
+ */
+- int (*query_foreign_access)(grant_ref_t ref);
++ unsigned long (*read_frame)(grant_ref_t ref);
+ };
+
+ struct unmap_refs_callback_data {
+@@ -285,22 +282,6 @@ int gnttab_grant_foreign_access(domid_t domid, unsigned long frame,
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_grant_foreign_access);
+
+-static int gnttab_query_foreign_access_v1(grant_ref_t ref)
+-{
+- return gnttab_shared.v1[ref].flags & (GTF_reading|GTF_writing);
+-}
+-
+-static int gnttab_query_foreign_access_v2(grant_ref_t ref)
+-{
+- return grstatus[ref] & (GTF_reading|GTF_writing);
+-}
+-
+-int gnttab_query_foreign_access(grant_ref_t ref)
+-{
+- return gnttab_interface->query_foreign_access(ref);
+-}
+-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_query_foreign_access);
+-
+ static int gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref_v1(grant_ref_t ref, int readonly)
+ {
+ u16 flags, nflags;
+@@ -354,6 +335,16 @@ int gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(grant_ref_t ref, int readonly)
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref);
+
++static unsigned long gnttab_read_frame_v1(grant_ref_t ref)
++{
++ return gnttab_shared.v1[ref].frame;
++}
++
++static unsigned long gnttab_read_frame_v2(grant_ref_t ref)
++{
++ return gnttab_shared.v2[ref].full_page.frame;
++}
++
+ struct deferred_entry {
+ struct list_head list;
+ grant_ref_t ref;
+@@ -383,12 +374,9 @@ static void gnttab_handle_deferred(struct timer_list *unused)
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gnttab_list_lock, flags);
+ if (_gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(entry->ref, entry->ro)) {
+ put_free_entry(entry->ref);
+- if (entry->page) {
+- pr_debug("freeing g.e. %#x (pfn %#lx)\n",
+- entry->ref, page_to_pfn(entry->page));
+- put_page(entry->page);
+- } else
+- pr_info("freeing g.e. %#x\n", entry->ref);
++ pr_debug("freeing g.e. %#x (pfn %#lx)\n",
++ entry->ref, page_to_pfn(entry->page));
++ put_page(entry->page);
+ kfree(entry);
+ entry = NULL;
+ } else {
+@@ -413,9 +401,18 @@ static void gnttab_handle_deferred(struct timer_list *unused)
+ static void gnttab_add_deferred(grant_ref_t ref, bool readonly,
+ struct page *page)
+ {
+- struct deferred_entry *entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
++ struct deferred_entry *entry;
++ gfp_t gfp = (in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
+ const char *what = KERN_WARNING "leaking";
+
++ entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), gfp);
++ if (!page) {
++ unsigned long gfn = gnttab_interface->read_frame(ref);
++
++ page = pfn_to_page(gfn_to_pfn(gfn));
++ get_page(page);
++ }
++
+ if (entry) {
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+@@ -436,11 +433,21 @@ static void gnttab_add_deferred(grant_ref_t ref, bool readonly,
+ what, ref, page ? page_to_pfn(page) : -1);
+ }
+
++int gnttab_try_end_foreign_access(grant_ref_t ref)
++{
++ int ret = _gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(ref, 0);
++
++ if (ret)
++ put_free_entry(ref);
++
++ return ret;
++}
++EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_try_end_foreign_access);
++
+ void gnttab_end_foreign_access(grant_ref_t ref, int readonly,
+ unsigned long page)
+ {
+- if (gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(ref, readonly)) {
+- put_free_entry(ref);
++ if (gnttab_try_end_foreign_access(ref)) {
+ if (page != 0)
+ put_page(virt_to_page(page));
+ } else
+@@ -1297,7 +1304,7 @@ static const struct gnttab_ops gnttab_v1_ops = {
+ .update_entry = gnttab_update_entry_v1,
+ .end_foreign_access_ref = gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref_v1,
+ .end_foreign_transfer_ref = gnttab_end_foreign_transfer_ref_v1,
+- .query_foreign_access = gnttab_query_foreign_access_v1,
++ .read_frame = gnttab_read_frame_v1,
+ };
+
+ static const struct gnttab_ops gnttab_v2_ops = {
+@@ -1309,7 +1316,7 @@ static const struct gnttab_ops gnttab_v2_ops = {
+ .update_entry = gnttab_update_entry_v2,
+ .end_foreign_access_ref = gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref_v2,
+ .end_foreign_transfer_ref = gnttab_end_foreign_transfer_ref_v2,
+- .query_foreign_access = gnttab_query_foreign_access_v2,
++ .read_frame = gnttab_read_frame_v2,
+ };
+
+ static bool gnttab_need_v2(void)
+diff --git a/drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.c b/drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.c
+index 57592a6b5c9e3..91e52e05555eb 100644
+--- a/drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.c
++++ b/drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.c
+@@ -337,8 +337,8 @@ static void free_active_ring(struct sock_mapping *map)
+ if (!map->active.ring)
+ return;
+
+- free_pages((unsigned long)map->active.data.in,
+- map->active.ring->ring_order);
++ free_pages_exact(map->active.data.in,
++ PAGE_SIZE << map->active.ring->ring_order);
+ free_page((unsigned long)map->active.ring);
+ }
+
+@@ -352,8 +352,8 @@ static int alloc_active_ring(struct sock_mapping *map)
+ goto out;
+
+ map->active.ring->ring_order = PVCALLS_RING_ORDER;
+- bytes = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
+- PVCALLS_RING_ORDER);
++ bytes = alloc_pages_exact(PAGE_SIZE << PVCALLS_RING_ORDER,
++ GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+ if (!bytes)
+ goto out;
+
+diff --git a/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_client.c b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_client.c
+index 81eddb8529ffc..8739dd0ee870d 100644
+--- a/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_client.c
++++ b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_client.c
+@@ -366,7 +366,14 @@ int xenbus_grant_ring(struct xenbus_device *dev, void *vaddr,
+ unsigned int nr_pages, grant_ref_t *grefs)
+ {
+ int err;
+- int i, j;
++ unsigned int i;
++ grant_ref_t gref_head;
++
++ err = gnttab_alloc_grant_references(nr_pages, &gref_head);
++ if (err) {
++ xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "granting access to ring page");
++ return err;
++ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+ unsigned long gfn;
+@@ -376,23 +383,14 @@ int xenbus_grant_ring(struct xenbus_device *dev, void *vaddr,
+ else
+ gfn = virt_to_gfn(vaddr);
+
+- err = gnttab_grant_foreign_access(dev->otherend_id, gfn, 0);
+- if (err < 0) {
+- xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
+- "granting access to ring page");
+- goto fail;
+- }
+- grefs[i] = err;
++ grefs[i] = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&gref_head);
++ gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(grefs[i], dev->otherend_id,
++ gfn, 0);
+
+ vaddr = vaddr + XEN_PAGE_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+-
+-fail:
+- for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
+- gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(grefs[j], 0);
+- return err;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_grant_ring);
+
+diff --git a/include/linux/arm-smccc.h b/include/linux/arm-smccc.h
+index 157e4a6a83f6d..4e97ba64dbb42 100644
+--- a/include/linux/arm-smccc.h
++++ b/include/linux/arm-smccc.h
+@@ -82,6 +82,22 @@
+
+ #include <linux/linkage.h>
+ #include <linux/types.h>
++
++enum arm_smccc_conduit {
++ SMCCC_CONDUIT_NONE,
++ SMCCC_CONDUIT_SMC,
++ SMCCC_CONDUIT_HVC,
++};
++
++/**
++ * arm_smccc_1_1_get_conduit()
++ *
++ * Returns the conduit to be used for SMCCCv1.1 or later.
++ *
++ * When SMCCCv1.1 is not present, returns SMCCC_CONDUIT_NONE.
++ */
++enum arm_smccc_conduit arm_smccc_1_1_get_conduit(void);
++
+ /**
+ * struct arm_smccc_res - Result from SMC/HVC call
+ * @a0-a3 result values from registers 0 to 3
+@@ -304,5 +320,63 @@ asmlinkage void __arm_smccc_hvc(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1,
+ #define SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED -1
+ #define SMCCC_RET_NOT_REQUIRED -2
+
++/*
++ * Like arm_smccc_1_1* but always returns SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED.
++ * Used when the SMCCC conduit is not defined. The empty asm statement
++ * avoids compiler warnings about unused variables.
++ */
++#define __fail_smccc_1_1(...) \
++ do { \
++ __declare_args(__count_args(__VA_ARGS__), __VA_ARGS__); \
++ asm ("" __constraints(__count_args(__VA_ARGS__))); \
++ if (___res) \
++ ___res->a0 = SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED; \
++ } while (0)
++
++/*
++ * arm_smccc_1_1_invoke() - make an SMCCC v1.1 compliant call
++ *
++ * This is a variadic macro taking one to eight source arguments, and
++ * an optional return structure.
++ *
++ * @a0-a7: arguments passed in registers 0 to 7
++ * @res: result values from registers 0 to 3
++ *
++ * This macro will make either an HVC call or an SMC call depending on the
++ * current SMCCC conduit. If no valid conduit is available then -1
++ * (SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED) is returned in @res.a0 (if supplied).
++ *
++ * The return value also provides the conduit that was used.
++ */
++#define arm_smccc_1_1_invoke(...) ({ \
++ int method = arm_smccc_1_1_get_conduit(); \
++ switch (method) { \
++ case SMCCC_CONDUIT_HVC: \
++ arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(__VA_ARGS__); \
++ break; \
++ case SMCCC_CONDUIT_SMC: \
++ arm_smccc_1_1_smc(__VA_ARGS__); \
++ break; \
++ default: \
++ __fail_smccc_1_1(__VA_ARGS__); \
++ method = SMCCC_CONDUIT_NONE; \
++ break; \
++ } \
++ method; \
++ })
++
++/* Paravirtualised time calls (defined by ARM DEN0057A) */
++#define ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_FEATURES \
++ ARM_SMCCC_CALL_VAL(ARM_SMCCC_FAST_CALL, \
++ ARM_SMCCC_SMC_64, \
++ ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_STANDARD_HYP, \
++ 0x20)
++
++#define ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_ST \
++ ARM_SMCCC_CALL_VAL(ARM_SMCCC_FAST_CALL, \
++ ARM_SMCCC_SMC_64, \
++ ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_STANDARD_HYP, \
++ 0x21)
++
+ #endif /*__ASSEMBLY__*/
+ #endif /*__LINUX_ARM_SMCCC_H*/
+diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
+index 66590ae89c97c..a73ca7c9c7d0e 100644
+--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
++++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
+@@ -751,6 +751,12 @@ int bpf_prog_test_run_skb(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
+ int bpf_prog_test_run_flow_dissector(struct bpf_prog *prog,
+ const union bpf_attr *kattr,
+ union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
++
++static inline bool unprivileged_ebpf_enabled(void)
++{
++ return !sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled;
++}
++
+ #else /* !CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
+ static inline struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd)
+ {
+@@ -881,6 +887,12 @@ static inline int bpf_prog_test_run_flow_dissector(struct bpf_prog *prog,
+ {
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+ }
++
++static inline bool unprivileged_ebpf_enabled(void)
++{
++ return false;
++}
++
+ #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
+
+ static inline struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type(u32 ufd,
+diff --git a/include/xen/grant_table.h b/include/xen/grant_table.h
+index a9978350b45b0..a58a89cc0e97d 100644
+--- a/include/xen/grant_table.h
++++ b/include/xen/grant_table.h
+@@ -97,17 +97,32 @@ int gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(grant_ref_t ref, int readonly);
+ * access has been ended, free the given page too. Access will be ended
+ * immediately iff the grant entry is not in use, otherwise it will happen
+ * some time later. page may be 0, in which case no freeing will occur.
++ * Note that the granted page might still be accessed (read or write) by the
++ * other side after gnttab_end_foreign_access() returns, so even if page was
++ * specified as 0 it is not allowed to just reuse the page for other
++ * purposes immediately. gnttab_end_foreign_access() will take an additional
++ * reference to the granted page in this case, which is dropped only after
++ * the grant is no longer in use.
++ * This requires that multi page allocations for areas subject to
++ * gnttab_end_foreign_access() are done via alloc_pages_exact() (and freeing
++ * via free_pages_exact()) in order to avoid high order pages.
+ */
+ void gnttab_end_foreign_access(grant_ref_t ref, int readonly,
+ unsigned long page);
+
++/*
++ * End access through the given grant reference, iff the grant entry is
++ * no longer in use. In case of success ending foreign access, the
++ * grant reference is deallocated.
++ * Return 1 if the grant entry was freed, 0 if it is still in use.
++ */
++int gnttab_try_end_foreign_access(grant_ref_t ref);
++
+ int gnttab_grant_foreign_transfer(domid_t domid, unsigned long pfn);
+
+ unsigned long gnttab_end_foreign_transfer_ref(grant_ref_t ref);
+ unsigned long gnttab_end_foreign_transfer(grant_ref_t ref);
+
+-int gnttab_query_foreign_access(grant_ref_t ref);
+-
+ /*
+ * operations on reserved batches of grant references
+ */
+diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c
+index 8494d5a706bb5..0457d36540e38 100644
+--- a/kernel/sysctl.c
++++ b/kernel/sysctl.c
+@@ -251,6 +251,11 @@ static int sysrq_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+ #endif
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
++
++void __weak unpriv_ebpf_notify(int new_state)
++{
++}
++
+ static int bpf_unpriv_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+ void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+ {
+@@ -268,6 +273,9 @@ static int bpf_unpriv_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+ return -EPERM;
+ *(int *)table->data = unpriv_enable;
+ }
++
++ unpriv_ebpf_notify(unpriv_enable);
++
+ return ret;
+ }
+ #endif
+diff --git a/net/9p/trans_xen.c b/net/9p/trans_xen.c
+index 44e6c74ed4288..2779ec1053a02 100644
+--- a/net/9p/trans_xen.c
++++ b/net/9p/trans_xen.c
+@@ -301,9 +301,9 @@ static void xen_9pfs_front_free(struct xen_9pfs_front_priv *priv)
+ ref = priv->rings[i].intf->ref[j];
+ gnttab_end_foreign_access(ref, 0, 0);
+ }
+- free_pages((unsigned long)priv->rings[i].data.in,
+- XEN_9PFS_RING_ORDER -
+- (PAGE_SHIFT - XEN_PAGE_SHIFT));
++ free_pages_exact(priv->rings[i].data.in,
++ 1UL << (XEN_9PFS_RING_ORDER +
++ XEN_PAGE_SHIFT));
+ }
+ gnttab_end_foreign_access(priv->rings[i].ref, 0, 0);
+ free_page((unsigned long)priv->rings[i].intf);
+@@ -341,8 +341,8 @@ static int xen_9pfs_front_alloc_dataring(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+ ring->ref = ret;
+- bytes = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
+- XEN_9PFS_RING_ORDER - (PAGE_SHIFT - XEN_PAGE_SHIFT));
++ bytes = alloc_pages_exact(1UL << (XEN_9PFS_RING_ORDER + XEN_PAGE_SHIFT),
++ GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+ if (!bytes) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+@@ -373,9 +373,7 @@ out:
+ if (bytes) {
+ for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
+ gnttab_end_foreign_access(ring->intf->ref[i], 0, 0);
+- free_pages((unsigned long)bytes,
+- XEN_9PFS_RING_ORDER -
+- (PAGE_SHIFT - XEN_PAGE_SHIFT));
++ free_pages_exact(bytes, 1UL << (XEN_9PFS_RING_ORDER + XEN_PAGE_SHIFT));
+ }
+ gnttab_end_foreign_access(ring->ref, 0, 0);
+ free_page((unsigned long)ring->intf);
+diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+index 0652d3eed9bda..4133c721af6ed 100644
+--- a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
++++ b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
+ #define X86_FEATURE_SME ( 7*32+10) /* AMD Secure Memory Encryption */
+ #define X86_FEATURE_PTI ( 7*32+11) /* Kernel Page Table Isolation enabled */
+ #define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE ( 7*32+12) /* "" Generic Retpoline mitigation for Spectre variant 2 */
+-#define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD ( 7*32+13) /* "" AMD Retpoline mitigation for Spectre variant 2 */
++#define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_LFENCE ( 7*32+13) /* "" Use LFENCEs for Spectre variant 2 */
+ #define X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PPIN ( 7*32+14) /* Intel Processor Inventory Number */
+ #define X86_FEATURE_CDP_L2 ( 7*32+15) /* Code and Data Prioritization L2 */
+ #define X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL ( 7*32+16) /* "" MSR SPEC_CTRL is implemented */