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+[ADNS] Re: CNAME chains
+Brad Spencer spencer at infointeractive.com
+Mon, 28 Aug 2006 14:43:00 -0300
+
+Previous message: CNAME chains
+Next message: CNAME chains option
+Messages sorted by: [ date ] [ thread ] [ subject ] [ author ]
+--pf9I7BMVVzbSWLtt
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
+Content-Disposition: inline
+
+On Fri, Aug 25, 2006 at 11:36:04AM -0700, William Ahern wrote:
+> On Fri, Aug 25, 2006 at 09:39:01AM +0100, peter burden wrote:
+> > Hello,
+> > Is there any way to make ADNS follow CNAME chains ?
+> >
+> > I have set the adns_qf_cname_loose query flag and it seems OK for a
+> > single
+> > CNAME - e.g. (output from 'dig')
+
+I posted a small patch back in 2003 that made changes to adns so that
+it would follow CNAME chains. See
+
+http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/pipermail/adns-discuss/2003/001072.html
+
+The patch included in that post is against an old adns version, so I
+have attached my latest version of the patch to this message. (I have
+not tested that the attached patch applied cleanly to the current adns
+source, but it may be slightly more in sync with the current version.)
+
+> CNAME chains are technically not allowed. Such chains are violations of the
+> specifications. Also, I believe MX host lookups returning CNAMEs (i.e. MX
+> yahoo.com -> A mail.yahoo.com -> CNAME foo) is also illegal.
+
+I have also been told that CNAME chains are illegal, but I can not
+find any actual text that says that a resolver should fail when it
+encounters them. In fact, RFC 1034 Section 3.6.2 says:
+
+ Domain names in RRs which point at another name should always point at
+ the primary name and not the alias. This avoids extra indirections in
+ accessing information. For example, the address to name RR for the
+ above host should be:
+
+ 52.0.0.10.IN-ADDR.ARPA IN PTR C.ISI.EDU
+
+ rather than pointing at USC-ISIC.ARPA.
+
+The above implies that CNAME chains are illegal, IMO. But then, the
+next sentence is:
+
+ Of course, by the robustness principle, domain software should not
+ fail when presented with CNAME chains or loops; CNAME chains
+ should be followed and CNAME loops signalled as an error.
+
+This advice, coupled with the fact that CNAME chains exist in the
+wild, triggered me to create the patch in the first place. My patch
+doesn't detect loops, but instead simply won't follow chains longer
+than a certain (hard-coded) size.
+
+Hope this helps!
+
+--
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+Brad Spencer - spencer@infointeractive.com - "It's quite nice..."
+Systems Architect | InfoInterActive Corp. | A Canadian AOL Company
+
+--pf9I7BMVVzbSWLtt
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
+Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="cname_chains.diff"
+
+Index: src/internal.h
+===================================================================
+RCS file: /iia/cvsroot/3rdParty/gnu/adns/adns-1.0/src/internal.h,v
+retrieving revision 1.3
+retrieving revision 1.4
+diff -u -p -r1.3 -r1.4
+--- src/internal.h 2 Oct 2003 17:01:46 -0000 1.3
++++ src/internal.h 2 Oct 2003 17:14:29 -0000 1.4
+@@ -206,6 +206,9 @@ struct adns__query {
+ int cname_dglen, cname_begin;
+ /* If non-0, has been allocated using . */
+
++ int cname_alias_hops_left;
++ /* The number of cname alias hops we will allow */
++
+ vbuf search_vb;
+ int search_origlen, search_pos, search_doneabs;
+ /* Used by the searching algorithm. The query domain in textual form
+Index: src/query.c
+===================================================================
+RCS file: /iia/cvsroot/3rdParty/gnu/adns/adns-1.0/src/query.c,v
+retrieving revision 1.3
+retrieving revision 1.4
+diff -u -p -r1.3 -r1.4
+--- src/query.c 2 Oct 2003 17:01:47 -0000 1.3
++++ src/query.c 2 Oct 2003 17:14:29 -0000 1.4
+@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ static adns_query query_alloc(adns_state
+
+ qu->cname_dgram= 0;
+ qu->cname_dglen= qu->cname_begin= 0;
++ /* Allow CNAME chains up to some sane limit */
++ qu->cname_alias_hops_left = 10;
+
+ adns__vbuf_init(&qu->search_vb);
+ qu->search_origlen= qu->search_pos= qu->search_doneabs= 0;
+Index: src/reply.c
+===================================================================
+RCS file: /iia/cvsroot/3rdParty/gnu/adns/adns-1.0/src/reply.c,v
+retrieving revision 1.3
+retrieving revision 1.4
+diff -u -p -r1.3 -r1.4
+--- src/reply.c 2 Oct 2003 17:01:47 -0000 1.3
++++ src/reply.c 2 Oct 2003 17:14:30 -0000 1.4
+@@ -191,12 +191,13 @@ void adns__procdgram(adns_state ads, con
+ if (qu->flags & adns_qf_cname_forbid) {
+ adns__query_fail(qu,adns_s_prohibitedcname);
+ return;
+- } else if (qu->cname_dgram) { /* Ignore second and subsequent CNAME(s) */
++ } else if (qu->cname_dgram && --(qu->cname_alias_hops_left) <= 0) { /* Don't follow "too long" CNAME chains */
+ adns__debug(ads,serv,qu,"allegedly canonical name %s"
+- " is actually alias for %s", qu->answer->cname,
++ " is actually alias for %s and aliases too deep",
++ qu->answer->cname,
+ adns__diag_domain(ads,serv,qu, &qu->vb,
+ dgram,dglen,rdstart));
+- adns__query_fail(qu,adns_s_prohibitedcname);
++ adns__query_fail(qu,adns_s_norecurse);
+ return;
+ } else if (wantedrrs) { /* Ignore CNAME(s) after RR(s). */
+ adns__debug(ads,serv,qu,"ignoring CNAME (to %s) coexisting with RR",
+
+--pf9I7BMVVzbSWLtt--