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authorMichał Górny <mgorny@gentoo.org>2020-01-21 17:50:15 +0100
committerMichał Górny <mgorny@gentoo.org>2020-01-21 17:50:15 +0100
commit1c3af501fc36ffcc6c550eff70f422de9c45d217 (patch)
treedc56b9db7442364efb9999606656c663e7649e15
parentUpdate wrt =-dep and abs symlink policies (diff)
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optfeature & USE-deps
Signed-off-by: Michał Górny <mgorny@gentoo.org>
-rw-r--r--_sources/dependencies.rst.txt46
-rw-r--r--dependencies.html45
-rw-r--r--genindex.html4
-rw-r--r--index.html1
-rw-r--r--searchindex.js2
5 files changed, 93 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/_sources/dependencies.rst.txt b/_sources/dependencies.rst.txt
index 51038be..55bba5c 100644
--- a/_sources/dependencies.rst.txt
+++ b/_sources/dependencies.rst.txt
@@ -16,8 +16,9 @@ being nonfunctional unless at least one of a set of optional runtime
dependencies is installed.
There is no specific preference as to how user should be informed
-of optional runtime dependencies. The two possible options include
-using ``elog`` messages and ``readme.gentoo-r1`` eclass.
+of optional runtime dependencies. Three possible ways are
+``optfeature`` from ``eutils`` eclass, ``readme.gentoo-r1`` eclass
+and plain ``elog`` messages.
*Rationale*: toggling USE flags in order to enable or disable optional
runtime dependencies causes needless rebuilds of packages in question.
@@ -166,5 +167,46 @@ dependencies as a result.
if the package installed by the user still links to libfoo.
+.. index::
+ pair: USE flags; dependency
+
+USE dependencies
+----------------
+
+on packages without the flag
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+:Source: QA (inferred from PMS)
+:Reported: by pkgcheck
+
+Whenever a package uses a 2-style USE-dependency on another package,
+all package versions matching the dependency must have the flag
+in question. If the dependency matches at least one version missing
+the flag, either 4-style USE-dependency (i.e. having ``(-)`` or ``(+)``
+indicator) must be used, or the restriction must be refined to match
+only versions having the flag.
+
+*Example*::
+
+ # BAD: USE=gtk2 is not supported by v2
+ dev-foo/libfrobnicate[gtk2]
+ # GOOD: all matching versions have USE=tools
+ <dev-foo/libfrobnicate-2[gtk2]
+ # GOOD: indicate the default
+ dev-foo/libfrobnicate[gtk2(-)]
+
+ # BAD: USE=tools is no longer needed with v2
+ dev-foo/libbar[tools]
+ # GOOD: indicate the default
+ dev-foo/libbar[tools(+)]
+
+*Rationale*: according to the PMS section on `2-style and 4-style USE
+dependencies`_, it is an error to apply 2-style USE dependency to
+a package missing the flag. Furthermore, checking for this makes it
+possible to report whenever USE flags on a package are changed without
+updating its reverse dependencies.
+
+
.. _GLEP 62: https://www.gentoo.org/glep/glep-0062.html
.. _Paludis: https://paludis.exherbo.org/
+.. _2-style and 4-style USE dependencies:
+ https://projects.gentoo.org/pms/7/pms.html#x1-790008.2.6.4
diff --git a/dependencies.html b/dependencies.html
index f7eea2c..67e2d3d 100644
--- a/dependencies.html
+++ b/dependencies.html
@@ -133,8 +133,9 @@ acceptable except under very specific circumstances, such as a package
being nonfunctional unless at least one of a set of optional runtime
dependencies is installed.</p>
<p>There is no specific preference as to how user should be informed
-of optional runtime dependencies. The two possible options include
-using <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">elog</span></code> messages and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">readme.gentoo-r1</span></code> eclass.</p>
+of optional runtime dependencies. Three possible ways are
+<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">optfeature</span></code> from <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">eutils</span></code> eclass, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">readme.gentoo-r1</span></code> eclass
+and plain <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">elog</span></code> messages.</p>
<p><em>Rationale</em>: toggling USE flags in order to enable or disable optional
runtime dependencies causes needless rebuilds of packages in question.
This is especially important for packages that take long time to build.</p>
@@ -283,6 +284,45 @@ to it in place, Portage may apply the former immediately even
if the package installed by the user still links to libfoo.</p>
</div>
</div>
+<div class="section" id="use-dependencies">
+<span id="index-6"></span><h2>USE dependencies<a class="headerlink" href="#use-dependencies" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
+<div class="section" id="on-packages-without-the-flag">
+<h3>on packages without the flag<a class="headerlink" href="#on-packages-without-the-flag" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
+<dl class="field-list simple">
+<dt class="field-odd">Source</dt>
+<dd class="field-odd"><p>QA (inferred from PMS)</p>
+</dd>
+<dt class="field-even">Reported</dt>
+<dd class="field-even"><p>by pkgcheck</p>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<p>Whenever a package uses a 2-style USE-dependency on another package,
+all package versions matching the dependency must have the flag
+in question. If the dependency matches at least one version missing
+the flag, either 4-style USE-dependency (i.e. having <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">(-)</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">(+)</span></code>
+indicator) must be used, or the restriction must be refined to match
+only versions having the flag.</p>
+<p><em>Example</em>:</p>
+<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># BAD: USE=gtk2 is not supported by v2</span>
+<span class="n">dev</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">foo</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">libfrobnicate</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">gtk2</span><span class="p">]</span>
+<span class="c1"># GOOD: all matching versions have USE=tools</span>
+<span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="n">dev</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">foo</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">libfrobnicate</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">gtk2</span><span class="p">]</span>
+<span class="c1"># GOOD: indicate the default</span>
+<span class="n">dev</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">foo</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">libfrobnicate</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">gtk2</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="p">)]</span>
+
+<span class="c1"># BAD: USE=tools is no longer needed with v2</span>
+<span class="n">dev</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">foo</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">libbar</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">tools</span><span class="p">]</span>
+<span class="c1"># GOOD: indicate the default</span>
+<span class="n">dev</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">foo</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">libbar</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">tools</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="p">)]</span>
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p><em>Rationale</em>: according to the PMS section on <a class="reference external" href="https://projects.gentoo.org/pms/7/pms.html#x1-790008.2.6.4">2-style and 4-style USE
+dependencies</a>, it is an error to apply 2-style USE dependency to
+a package missing the flag. Furthermore, checking for this makes it
+possible to report whenever USE flags on a package are changed without
+updating its reverse dependencies.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
</div>
@@ -336,6 +376,7 @@ if the package installed by the user still links to libfoo.</p>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#dependencies-with-no-revision">=-dependencies with no revision</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#slot-and-subslot-dependencies">Slot and subslot dependencies</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#revision-bumps-on-runtime-dependency-changes">Revision bumps on runtime dependency changes</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#use-dependencies">USE dependencies</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="ebuild-format.html">Ebuild file format</a></li>
diff --git a/genindex.html b/genindex.html
index 5fab335..a684ff1 100644
--- a/genindex.html
+++ b/genindex.html
@@ -165,6 +165,8 @@
</li>
<li><a href="dependencies.html#index-3">slot/subslot</a>
</li>
+ <li><a href="dependencies.html#index-6">USE flags</a>
+</li>
</ul></li>
</ul></td>
</tr></table>
@@ -413,6 +415,8 @@
USE flags
<ul>
+ <li><a href="dependencies.html#index-6">dependency</a>
+</li>
<li><a href="dependencies.html#index-1">for optional RDEPEND</a>
</li>
<li><a href="use-flags.html#index-0">gtk</a>
diff --git a/index.html b/index.html
index 6d0456f..faa4a1f 100644
--- a/index.html
+++ b/index.html
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ in which the policy can be updated.</p>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="dependencies.html#dependencies-with-no-revision">=-dependencies with no revision</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="dependencies.html#slot-and-subslot-dependencies">Slot and subslot dependencies</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="dependencies.html#revision-bumps-on-runtime-dependency-changes">Revision bumps on runtime dependency changes</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="dependencies.html#use-dependencies">USE dependencies</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="ebuild-format.html">Ebuild file format</a><ul>
diff --git a/searchindex.js b/searchindex.js
index 78c47f9..051c813 100644
--- a/searchindex.js
+++ b/searchindex.js
@@ -1 +1 @@
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